Al Shafe'i Mosque: A Prominent Landmark in the Heart of Historic Jeddah

The mosque is named after Imam Al-Shafe'i, one of the most influential scholars of Islamic jurisprudence. Historic records refer to it by this name as early as the 12th century AH, although it was previously known as the Old Mosque or the Great Mosque.

Historians differ on the exact date of Al-Shafi'i Mosque's construction. Some believe it dates to the time of Caliph Umar ibn al-Khattab, while others point to the era of Caliph Uthman ibn Affan, which is considered more likely.

The mosque has undergone several renovations over the years. Among them, the most notable was in 944 AH (1537 CE), led by the Indian merchant Muhammad Ali Buri Shah. He imported construction materials from India and built a series of shops around the mosque’s perimeter. 

During the Saudi era, King Abdulaziz Al Saud prioritized the mosque's preservation, and under the reign of King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz. Official approval was granted for a comprehensive restoration that maintained its historical integrity and architectural character. 

Throughout its history, the mosque has also served as a scholarly institution. It hosted lessons in jurisprudence and religious studies led by prominent scholars such as Sheikh Hassan Abu al-Hamail, Sheikh Muhammad Saleh Abed, and Sheikh Ali Basabrib. 

Numerous endowments have supported the mosque across generations. The earliest known is the endowment of King al-Muzaffar of Yemen in the 7th century AH, followed by many others that have contributed to the mosque’s continuity and cultural importance over the centuries.

Architecturally, the mosque features an open courtyard surrounded by ancient arcades, a wooden minbar (raised platform) dating back to the 10th century AH, and a towering octagonal minaret - a distinctive design rarely seen elsewhere in the region.

Additional features include a water cistern for rainwater storage and an ablution fountain restored during the Saudi era, both of which reflect the mosque's enduring role in the daily lives of Historic Jeddah’s residents.

Today, Al-Shafe'i Mosque remains a beacon of faith and legacy for the people of Historic Jeddah. Its preserved splendor and spiritual significance continue to inspire, making it one of the most prominent landmarks where Jeddah’s past and present converge.