Raga Hindola

The Indian raga, a musical note visualised as a character, that celebrates spring

Raga Hindola (1590/1595) by unknownNational Museum - New Delhi

The swing, hindola, is associated with the Vasant or spring festival celebrated in the month of Phalguna

The text panel at the top describes the new foliage budding on the beautiful mango tree. 

The inscription together with the hindola, sets the mood of the painting which, according to the Persian inscription on the upper border, depicts the raga Vasant.

A couple sway together on a swing tied to the branches of the mango tree, while attendants spray them with coloured water, scented with saffron, which the nayika (heroine) tries to dodge. 

There is music in the air - from the ektara played by a third attendant, and...

...presumably, from birds that chirp and sing against a golden sky.

In the foreground is a water-course with a fountain. 

The source of the Sanskrit verse on top is not identified. 

It contains references to the newly sprouted branches of the mango tree...

... and the playing of water sports as the joys of spring-time.

Various references seem to be implicit in this evocative picture. Among them one is reminded of Kalidasa’s Raghuvamsa, which describes the motion of the swing as that of young women moving with their lovers during festivities.

Credits: All media
The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.
Explore more
Related theme
Holi
Celebrate Holi virtually with stories from across India
View theme
Home
Discover
Play
Nearby
Favorites