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A Living Portrait of Northern California's Wilderness

Machine Dreams: Biophilia, a data-driven journey through living ecosystems, reimagined through AI, sound and light

By Google Arts & Culture

Refik Anadol for Gradient Canvas by Efsun Erkilic

Who is Refik Anadol?

Refik Anadol is a celebrated  media artist and the director and co-founder of Los Angeles-based Refik Anadol Studio.

Refik Anadol for Gradient Canvas

What happens when data starts to dream?

Using data as his primary material, Anadol transforms raw information into something poetic and immersive. Instead of treating data as static or purely functional, he treats it as a dynamic, expressive substance capable of movement and emotion.

This approach allows him to craft vast, fluid visual worlds that give life to numbers, patterns and archives.

Machine Dreams Biophilia by Refik Anadol by Henrik Kam 2025

Where Digital Art meets the wild

Machine Dreams: Biophilia brings four Northern California biomes to life, including redwoods, foothills, ocean and bay, turning the natural communities of plants and animals into ever-shifting, algorithmic visualizations.

Machine Dreams Biophilia by Refik Anadol by Henrik Kam 2025

What happens when you feed nature into AI?

To create this work, Refik Anadol Studio collected audio and imagery from each biome and combined it with publicly available ecological datasets to train their Large Nature Model (LNM), a custom AI system described as a “living encyclopedia” of environmental knowledge.

Machine Dreams Biophilia by Refik Anadol by Henrik Kam 2025

Can weather become part of the art?

Local weather data from each biome is used to generate text prompts in Gemini that guide the LNM’s real-time travel through the datasets. As weather changes, so do the projected images and evolving soundscapes, mirroring nature's own constant motion.

Machine Dreams Biophilia by Refik Anadol by Henrik Kam 2025

A digital journey that leads back to nature

The installation is inspired by biophilia, a human desire to feel close to nature.

Machine Dreams Biophilia by Refik Anadol

“This work is not about replacing nature. It's not about simulation or creating an alternative,” says Anadol. “It's about reminding us how incredible nature is, how important it is to preserve and protect it."

Learn more about Gradient Canopy here.

Credits: All media
The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.

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