By Instituto Gilberto Gil
Text: Ricardo Schott, journalist and musical researcher
Gilberto Gil e Marília Medalha no III Festival da Música Popular Brasileira (1967-10-21)Instituto Gilberto Gil
Tropicália Award
As many fans see it, Gilberto Gil was winning awards from the very beginning. In 1967, he came second with his song Domingo no Parque at Record TV's now legendary 3rd Brazilian Popular Music Festival (Festival de Música Popular Brasileira). He won 16,000 new cruzeiros (the currency at the time)
Award for Domingo no Parque - Best Song (1967)Instituto Gilberto Gil
Gilberto Gil e Nana Caymmi durante apresentação no III Festival da Canção da Record (1967)Instituto Gilberto Gil
In the 1960s, these festivals were a major showcase for popular singers and songwriters, with performances going viral, to use an expression that would only become popular decades later.
Gilberto Gil e o conjunto Os Mutantes durante apresentação no III Festival da Música Popular Brasileira da TV Record (Outubro de 1967)Instituto Gilberto Gil
He also took home another 1,500 for winning Best Arrangement, which was a considerable sum. The winning song was Ponteio, written by Edu Lobo and Capinam, and performed by Edu and Marília Medalha.
Gilberto Gil no III Festival da Música Popular Brasileira (1967)Instituto Gilberto Gil
With their songs being played on the radio, the artists performed more and more concerts. They also did the rounds on TV, with contracts for further appearances on the Record TV network.
Gilberto Gil e Os Mutantes em ensaio para o III Festival da Música Popular Brasileira (1967)Instituto Gilberto Gil
Gil took part in other festivals but Domingo no Parque—which he sang with the band Os Mutantes—generated some unforgettable scenes and came to be considered as marking the very beginning of the Tropicália movement.
Gilberto Gil e Sandra Gadelha durante o exílio do artista baiano (1970)Instituto Gilberto Gil
To Accept Or Decline: That Is the Question
While in exile in London in 1970, Gilberto Gil received the news that Aquele Abraço—his last hit before leaving Brazil—had been awarded the Golfinho de Ouro (Golden Dolphin) prize by the Museum of Image and Sound (MIS) in Rio de Janeiro.
Gilberto Gil se apresenta na rádio francesa Europe 1, na França (1970)Instituto Gilberto Gil
Gil sent an open letter to Pasquim, a satirical periodical that supported counterculture by publishing criticism of the military dictatorship that ruled Brazil from 1964 to 1985.
Gilberto Gil no filme O Demiurgo, gravado durante seu exílio em Londres (1972)Instituto Gilberto Gil
On August 25, 1970, the magazine published Gil's words, in which he declined the award and explained why. He accused the judges of the Superior Council of Brazilian Popular Music (MPB), presided then by MIS director Ricardo Cravo Abin, of being conservatives and said:
Trecho manuscrito da música Aquele Abraço, de Gilberto Gil (1969)Instituto Gilberto Gil
"Like my father and friends in Brazil, I do not believe that I have been awarded the Dolphin by those who recognize my work and really appreciate me, but by those who disregard and belittle me. Naivety...
“...While there may be a lot of people who even respect what I did in Brazil (some of them maybe even at the museum), I find it very difficult to believe that this museum has just given an award to someone who has clearly opposed the stifling, moralistic, reactionary, and stupid cultural paternalism...
“... that it shows towards Brazilian music”, he wrote. "If they [MIS] think that with Aquele Abraço I wanted to seek forgiveness for what I had done in the past, they are wrong...
“... I am not in the slightest doubt that the museum really does think that Aquele Abraço is a samba song written in penance for sins committed against their 'sacrosanct Brazilian music'...
Gilberto Gil no programa Discoteca do Chacrinha (1981)Instituto Gilberto Gil
"... Statements made by some of the museum's members and the letters I have received clearly show that to be the case. The museum never changes: it is merely a custodian of sunny Rio de Janeiro folklore...
Gilberto Gil no programa de TV Buzina do Chacrinha na divulgação do álbum A Gente Precisa Ver o Luar (1981)Instituto Gilberto Gil
"...I have no reason not to decline an award given for a samba song that they assume was made to protect the ‘purity’ of Brazilian Popular Music (…)
Gilberto Gil e o cantor Zeca Pagodinho cantam Aquele Abraço no show Gil +10, realizado em comemoração aos 10 anos da rádio carioca MPB FM (2010-10-13)Instituto Gilberto Gil
"... And let those who killed my vibe and cut my beard be in no doubt that Aquele Abraço does not mean that I have ‘changed my ways,’ or that I have become a ‘good Creole who churns out samba,’ as those who want all black people to ‘know their place’ would have me be....
Gilberto Gil durante apresentação da turnê Gilbertos Samba (2014-04-05)Instituto Gilberto Gil
"... don't know my place. I don't have a place. I no longer serve at the table of my white masters and nor could I be more saddened by the slave quarters that they are making of Brazil.”
Gilberto Gil e músicos durante a gravação do show Concerto de Cordas e Máquinas de Ritmo (2012-05-28)Instituto Gilberto Gil
In 1986, with MIS under new management, Gil was once again awarded the Golfinho de Ouro by the Rio de Janeiro State Government. This time, his life having moved on, he accepted the award.
Gilberto Gil nos bastidores do Prêmio Shell de música brasileira (1990)Instituto Gilberto Gil
Music Awards
Returning to music, Gil was the big winner at the 10th Shell Awards (Prêmio Shell) for music in 1990, receiving a trophy and a US$10k prize.
Gilberto Gil recebe o Prêmio Shell de música brasileira (1990)Instituto Gilberto Gil
At the award ceremony in Rio de Janeiro's Municipal Theater (Teatro Municipal), he did a show with his band, singing a mixture of old hits like Super-Homem (A Canção) and newer releases like O Eterno Deus Mu Dança. At the time, he gave an interview to the O Globo newspaper appraising his work.
Público do Prêmio Shell de música brasileira (1990)Instituto Gilberto Gil
“This award is for all my artistic work throughout my career," he explained. "I have produced a vast amount of work, in terms of quantity and relative quality...
Cartaz do Prêmio Shell em homenagem a Gilberto Gil (1990)Instituto Gilberto Gil
"... It is very indicative of the path that my middle-class, petit-bourgeois generation has taken, with our popular links and roots in Brazil's rich ethnicity."
Gilberto Gil com Rita Lee no 11° Prêmio Sharp da Música Brasileira (1998-05)Instituto Gilberto Gil
In 1994, Gil was honored at the 7th Sharp Awards (Prêmio Sharp) at the Rio de Janeiro Municipal Theatre. He received from Dorival Caymmi retribution for his importance within Brazilian national music.
8th Sharp Music Prize - Year Elis Regina (1994)Instituto Gilberto Gil
Gilberto Gil com Rita Lee no 11° Prêmio Sharp da Música Brasileira (1998-05)Instituto Gilberto Gil
The following year, he won two Sharp Awards in the categories of Best Brazilian Popular Music Singer and Best Brazilian Popular Music Song for A Novidade, which was a collaboration with the band Os Paralamas do Sucesso. Even after the award changed its sponsor and name, Gil was never forgotten.
Gilberto Gil no 11° Prêmio Sharp da Música Brasileira (1998-05)Instituto Gilberto Gil
The award's sponsors changed along with its name - now Prêmio Tim de Música (Tim Music Awards) - but Gil was still remembered, receiving the award in four other years.
Gilberto Gil, Zeca Pagodinho e Lenine nos bastidores do Prêmio Tim de Música (2007-05-15)Instituto Gilberto Gil
In 2002—when it was known as the Prêmio Tim de Música—he was chosen as Best Singer by popular vote, as well as winning Best Regional Singer and Best Regional Album for his live São João Vivo album.
Gilberto Gil e Caetano Veloso durante apresentação no Prêmio Multishow de 2015 (2015-09-01)Instituto Gilberto Gil
In 2006, Gil was awarded with best song at the Multishow Brazilian Music Awards for Vamos Fugir. In 2015, his live DVD Gilberto Sambas Live won the Best Especial DVD award at the 26th Brazilian Music Awards.
Gilberto Gil, Maria Gadu e Caetano Veloso nos bastidores do Prêmio Multishow de Música Brasileira (2015-09-01)Instituto Gilberto Gil
The following year, his CD Dois Amigos, um Século de Música, in partnership with Caetano Veloso, received the 27th Brazilian Music Award in the Best MPB Album category.
This is Part 1 of 2. Click for Part 2.
Research and writing: Ricardo Schott (with collaboration from Carla Peixoto)
Structure: Isabela Marinho
General credits
Editing and curation: Chris Fuscaldo / Garota FM
Research - music: Ceci Alves, Chris Fuscaldo, Laura Zandonadi and Ricardo Schott
Research - Ministry of Culture: Carla Peixoto, Ceci Alves and Chris Fuscaldo
Subtitles: Anna Durão, Carla Peixoto, Ceci Alves, Chris Fuscaldo, Daniel Malafaia, Fernanda Pimentel, Gilberto Porcidonio, Kamille Viola, Laura Zandonadi, Lucas Vieira, Luciana Azevedo, Patrícia Sá Rêgo, Pedro Felitte, Ricardo Schott, Roni Filgueiras and Tito Guedes
Data editing: Isabela Marinho and Marco Konopacki
Gege Produções Review: Cristina Doria
Acknowledgements: Gege Produções, Gilberto Gil, Flora Gil, Gilda Mattoso, Fafá Giordano, Maria Gil, Meny Lopes, Nelci Frangipani, Cristina Doria, Daniella Bartolini e todos os autores das fotos e personagens da história
All media: Instituto Gilberto Gil
*Every effort has been made to credit the images, audios and videos and correctly tell the story about the episodes narrated in the exhibitions. If you find errors and/or omissions, please contact us by email atendimentogil@gege.com.br