Portrait of Henry William Makepeace (1900) by Arthur HolbornMuseum of Freemasonry
Patent hanger
Freemasons once wore all the jewels they owned. The jewel maker George Kenning invented the ‘patent hanger’ to make this easier. Here we can see Henry William Makepeace, a lacemaker from Bristol, wearing his patent hanger around 1900.
Patent hangers, jewels (1887/1956) by W Inglis Mason, Sir Tayabali KarimjeeMuseum of Freemasonry
Patent hanger
A patent hanger is a cloth mount worn on a cross-body sash or hung from a bar. It enables a freemason to wear their entire collection without destroying their jacket.
Bladon patent hanger, miniature jewels (1897/1938) by Henry BladonMuseum of Freemasonry
Miniatures
Before the Second World War the tradition of wearing all your jewels led to miniature versions becoming popular. Henry Bladon, a jewel maker, created the largest miniature group ever worn. There are 72 accurate miniatures on his patent hanger.
Miniatures
Before the Second World War the tradition of wearing all your jewels led to miniature versions becoming popular. Henry Bladon, a jewel maker, created the largest miniature group ever worn. There are 72 accurate miniatures on his patent hanger.
Miniatures
Before the Second World War the tradition of wearing all your jewels led to miniature versions becoming popular. Henry Bladon, a jewel maker, created the largest miniature group ever worn. There are 72 accurate miniatures on his patent hanger.
Miniatures
Before the Second World War the tradition of wearing all your jewels led to miniature versions becoming popular. Henry Bladon, a jewel maker, created the largest miniature group ever worn. There are 72 accurate miniatures on his patent hanger.
Portrait of George Kenning (1894) by Bradshaw & Son, Newgate, LondonMuseum of Freemasonry
Miniatures
We can see George Kenning wearing his own miniatures in this picture. He would have made these himself too.
Miniatures
We can see George Kenning wearing his own miniatures in this picture. He would have made these himself too.
Collar jewels
Jewels to show rank are normally worn on collars so that they are more obvious. Masters of lodges wear a collar that is passed from Master to Master.
Master's collar for Cornwall Legh Lodge (1910/2010)Museum of Freemasonry
Collar jewels
Sometimes the names of the lodge's Masters are engraved on silver plates to help wearers see their place in the succession.
Collar jewels
Freemasons celebrate their lodge history is lots of ways, and jewels help express that history.
Portrait of James Willing (1870) by Elite LundoilMuseum of Freemasonry
Collar jewels
We can see the Master's collar jewel being worn by James Welling (1838–1915), a playwright, who produced a number of plays in the 1870s and 1880s for the Standard Theatre in London.
Collar jewels
He also wears two patent hangers with Past Master lodge jewels.
Royal Prince of Wales Lodge, Almoner collar jewel (1939/1945) by ohn Richard SkipperMuseum of Freemasonry
Making a connection
This collar jewel is from a set made by Bro. John Richard Skipper for Royal Prince of Wales Lodge, No. 1555. While interned at Changi Prison, Singapore during World War II (1939-1945), he and his fellow freemasons formed a lodge.
Making a connection
You can see the jewel is made from scrap metal still bearing the army green paint.
Lodge of King Solomon's Temple at Jerusalem, Founder jewel (1910)Museum of Freemasonry
Making a connection
Lodge of King Solomon's Temple at Jerusalem, No. 3464, used a piece of quarry stone from Jerusalem, inscribed with Hebrew words, in their jewel.
Making a connection
Lodge of King Solomon's Temple at Jerusalem, No. 3464, used a piece of quarry stone from Jerusalem, inscribed with Hebrew words, in their jewel.
Granite Lodge, Founder Deacon jewel (1883)Museum of Freemasonry
Making a connection
This jewel for Granite Lodge, No. 2028, includes a piece of granite said to be from the ancient Egyptian obelisk called 'Cleopatra's Needle', found on London's Embankment.
Making a connection
This jewel for Granite Lodge, No. 2028, includes a piece of granite said to be from the ancient Egyptian obelisk called 'Cleopatra's Needle', found on London's Embankment.
Unique identities
Early lodges would meet at specific taverns, coffee houses or locations so they were named after those. However, a lodge can be named after anything from an aspiration (friendship) to an activity (sailing). The huge variety of lodges over the centuries has resulted in many curious jewels. Take a look at some examples. Can you read their stories from the jewels?