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"Then I Knew I Was Good at Painting": Exhibition Design Retrospective

A temporary occupation at The Iziko South African National Gallery; the first site of the travelling exhibition (Cape Town, South Africa)

By Art of Contemporary Africa

Content curated from the "Then I Knew I Was Good at Painting": Esther Mahlangu, A Retrospective exhibition at The Iziko South African National Gallery

The exhibition design thoughtfully considered how the exterior wall, serving as the starting point of Mahlangu’s artistic practice, created a welcoming space for engaging with the spatial influence of Esther Mahlangu's art.

Floorplan for CT exhibitionArt of Contemporary Africa

The layout of the exhibition

Occupying five spaces in the gallery, the façade, courtyard, and the rooms that held the exhibition, invited viewers to explore Mahlangu's rich and diverse worlds, unveiling the creative foundations that have nurtured her remarkable talent and the mediums of her artistic journey.

With Mahlangu's home façade beautifully extended over the Iziko South African National Gallery's, along with the nod to the homestead courtyard, and the circular and triangular architectural forms nestled within the gallery’s rectangular space, it all came together as inviting gateways into the various aspects of Mahlangu’s worlds.

Installation view of Gallery 2 entrance (2023)Art of Contemporary Africa

Entrance to exhibition: Gallery 2

The vibrant colour palette throughout the exhibition further celebrated her home as the original place of communal learning and creativity. They highlighted the original paint colours of Mahlangu's umgwalo.

This space also centred the only work by Mahlangu in the Iziko South African National Gallery's collection: A pair of ballroom shoes she decorated titled 'Suid Afrika Vorentoe (South Africa Ahead)' (2003). It also underscores the minimal representation that Mahlangu has had locally, within South Africa's own national public art institutions.

Installation view of Esther Mahlangu's Retrospective: Then I Knew I Was Good At Painting (2023)Art of Contemporary Africa

Gallery 2 entrance

Her voice resonated warmly throughout the exhibition, woven into beautiful quotes visible on the walls of each room, making it feel as though she was personally guiding the viewers through the space.

Installation view of Esther Mahlangu's Retrospective: Then I Knew I Was Good At Painting (2023)Art of Contemporary Africa

Triangular structures scattered throughout the exhibition

These were designed to provide a 3D representation of Mahlangu's motifs and their impact in space, adding a unique touch that disrupts the traditional white cube effect and evoke the connotations that arise when such art enters a gallery space.

Installation view of Esther Mahlangu's Retrospective: Then I Knew I Was Good At Painting (2023)Art of Contemporary Africa

Gallery 3

The work in this room invited us to explore Mahlangu’s realms of creativity and imagination while showing us how she introduced the novel forms and modes of expression that emerged from her culture to the world.

Installation view of Esther Mahlangu's Retrospective: Then I Knew I Was Good At Painting (2023)Art of Contemporary Africa

They show us her innovative, disruptive, and daring nature from which she produces work that transcends all boundaries, displaying an inimitable fluency across diverse mediums.

Installation view of Esther Mahlangu's Retrospective: Then I Knew I Was Good At Painting (2023)Art of Contemporary Africa

Through the language of colour and form, Mahlangu’s work has always maintained a fluid relationship between indigenous designs and contemporary art. Her participation in the 1989 group exhibition Magiciens de la Terre in Paris showcased this.

Installation view of Esther Mahlangu's Retrospective: Then I Knew I Was Good At Painting (2023)Art of Contemporary Africa

A tribute to 'Magiciens de la Terre', 1989

Considered one of the first mega exhibitions that brought together well-known Western artists and unknown ‘indigenous’ artists from the rest of the world, Mahlangu’s house was reconstructed for her to paint in this exhibition.

A scaled-down model of the house was constructed and included, along with accompanying images of her home from that time. It serves as a reminder of this moment and its impact on Mahlangu’s practice.

They took pictures of the decorated houses in the area; I wasn't home [...] They came back a second time, went to my house and asked the children: ‘Where is the mother of this house?’ ‘She is at the museum,’ they said. So they went to the museum and asked: ‘Who is Esther?’ I replied: ‘I am Esther!’ They ...showed me a photo of my house. I told them: ‘This is my house!’ ‘Then you are the person we are looking for,’ they said. 'We want you to come to Paris.’ 
- Esther Mahlangu

Installation view of Esther Mahlangu's Retrospective: Then I Knew I Was Good At Painting (2023)Art of Contemporary Africa

Through the Magiciens' invitation, we see Mahlangu demonstrate the possibility of not only transposing her design onto an artificial surface but also transporting her culture into a global context. This propelled her to fame as an acclaimed international contemporary artist.

Installation view of Esther Mahlangu's Retrospective: Then I Knew I Was Good At Painting (2023)Art of Contemporary Africa

End view of Gallery 3

Installation view of Esther Mahlangu's Retrospective: Then I Knew I Was Good At Painting (2023)Art of Contemporary Africa

Gallery 4

A short video showcasing Mahlangu discussing her practice is featured in Gallery 4, adding an extra layer to her voice. Nearby were groupings of works based on their motifs and the medium used, such as beadwork, earth-toned pieces, makarapas, and works featuring star and arrow motifs.

Installation view of Esther Mahlangu's Retrospective: Then I Knew I Was Good At Painting, 2023, From the collection of: Art of Contemporary Africa
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Installation view of Esther Mahlangu's Retrospective: Then I Knew I Was Good At Painting, 2023, From the collection of: Art of Contemporary Africa
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Installation view of Gallery 4, 2023, From the collection of: Art of Contemporary Africa
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Through my art, I have seen the world. In turn, the world learned about my Ndebele heritage. I speak isiNdebele, I walk isiNdebele, and I wear isiNdebele — it is my culture.
- Esther Mahlangu

Installation view of Esther Mahlangu's Retrospective: Then I Knew I Was Good At Painting (2023)Art of Contemporary Africa

Gallery 5

During the research phase of the exhibition, the research team visited Mahlangu several times to gather foundational insights directly from her about the evolution of her work. During this time, she shared a box full of photographs, along with bits of ephemera and publications.

View of inner structure in Gallery 5 featuring exhibition posters and books, 2023, From the collection of: Art of Contemporary Africa
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Installation view of Gallery 5, 2023, From the collection of: Art of Contemporary Africa
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Installation view of Esther Mahlangu's Retrospective: Then I Knew I Was Good At Painting, 2023, From the collection of: Art of Contemporary Africa
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The photographs served as the sole records of what she had amassed throughout her career. In the process of auditing and understanding these images, a timeline incorporating them and the ephemera was developed for display alongside the selected artworks in the retrospective. The aim of the timeline was to illustrate the multifaceted expansiveness of umgwalo as a socio-cultural, philosophical, and artistic practice, particularly its re-articulations across different contexts.

Installation view of Esther Mahlangu's Retrospective: Then I Knew I Was Good At Painting (2023)Art of Contemporary Africa

Circular motif

The circular motif was also central to the design of the exhibition.

This motif was reinforced through structures like the rondavel walls in the timeline room and the plinths displaying the car, as well as the sign in the courtyard.  As both a symbolic motif of homestead architecture and a philosophical reference, the circle relates to more universal understandings of how this form is read in space.

Installation view of Esther Mahlangu's Retrospective: Then I Knew I Was Good At Painting (2023)Art of Contemporary Africa

The Lieberman Room

Mahlangu has a unique ability to mark space and objects in ways that draw attention to abstraction and an exhibitionary effect. In the Lieberman room, we consider the impact of her work in space through large-scale objects.

Installation view of Esther Mahlangu's Retrospective: Then I Knew I Was Good At Painting, 2023, From the collection of: Art of Contemporary Africa
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Installation view of Esther Mahlangu's Retrospective: Then I Knew I Was Good At Painting, 2023, From the collection of: Art of Contemporary Africa
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Installation view of Esther Mahlangu's Retrospective: Then I Knew I Was Good At Painting, 2023, From the collection of: Art of Contemporary Africa
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This spatial impact reflects how her work connects with the person standing before it and the architecture surrounding it. Almost as if to engulf its viewer, Mahlangu’s work invites one to engage with spaces in a sensory and visceral manner. Such an effect is exemplified in the popular 'BMW 525i Art Car'. Another manifestation of this spatial effect in Mahlangu’s work is evident in her large canvas paintings.

Installation view of Esther Mahlangu's Retrospective: Then I Knew I Was Good At Painting (2023)Art of Contemporary Africa

Canvas shift and mobility

With its remarkable capacity to transform the experience of space, the major benefits of transposing umgwalo include mobility and longevity.  The transition to painting on canvas during the early 1990s enabled her pieces to be collected across the globe.

Homestead sign installed in the Iziko National Gallery courtyard (2023)Art of Contemporary Africa

Courtyard: enter and exit exhibition

While the museum entrance directed visitors to Gallery 2 as the starting point of the exhibition, the actual starting point of the exhibition is the courtyard. On entering this outside space, one contemplates that Esther Mahlangu’s work was first encountered on the walls of her home.

Due to the doors being closed to meet the museum's air conditioning needs, many people saw this space last, if at all. This was integrated into the exhibition design, allowing fluidity of the space, as some viewers might enter the space even through the Lieberman room due to the design of the Gallery.

Installation view of Esther Mahlangu's Retrospective: Then I Knew I Was Good At Painting (2023)Art of Contemporary Africa

Resonating with the importance of education and discovery

The original sign, which was for many years erected near her home, conveys the acclaim that Mahlangu's work has received internationally and how she mobilises it within her context. This open space has also been designed to hold educational classes for young museum visitors.

Installation view of Esther Mahlangu's Retrospective: Then I Knew I Was Good At Painting, 2023, From the collection of: Art of Contemporary Africa
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BMW 525i Art Car being craned in to the courtyard of the Iziko National gallery, 2023, From the collection of: Art of Contemporary Africa
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Credits: Story

Huge thank you to BMW Group Cultural Engagement, National Arts Council, Iziko South African National Gallery and The Melrose Gallery for funding this research project and subsequent exhibition of "Then I Knew I Was Good at Painting": Esther Mahlangu, A Retrospective (2024-2025) as well as related projects.

Photo Credits: John Osei & Nigel Pamplin

Credits: All media
The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.
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