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Can Cities Imagine Their Own Future?

Andrew Witt and Tobias Nolte, co-founders of Certain Measures, explore urban transformation through AI

By Google Arts & Culture

Tobias Nolte for Gradient Canvas

Meet Certain Measures

Certain Measures is a Berlin- and Cambridge-based creative studio that designs spaces, experiences, and products that connect physical and digital realities.

Andrew Witt for Gradient Canvas

It was founded by Andrew Witt and Tobias Nolte. They work between physical structure and bespoke software, bridging across mediums and scales to envision a brighter and more hopeful future.

Recombinant Room by Certain Measures by Henrik Kam 2025

What happens when a room responds to you?

In The Recombinant Room, projections of four urban spaces — a streetscape, landscape, interior, and underground — react to your presence.

Recombinant Room by Certain Measures by Henrik Kam 2025

As viewers approach, sensors shift the images from a human perspective to what Witt and Nolte describe as a “machine view” of the city.

Recombinant Room by Certain Measures by Henrik Kam 2025

Can AI see the city differently?

A model scans the urban environments and produces an inventory of materials destined for demolition. It then imagines a chemical process of recombination, fusing them with biological materials to create entirely new composite artifacts.

Recombinant Room by Certain Measures by Henrik Kam 2025

Some of these imagined objects are displayed in vitrines within the installation, giving a tangible sense of AI’s creative potential.

Recombinant Room by Certain Measures by Henrik Kam 2025

What if nothing in a city truly disappears?

The room’s final visualization depicts a future shaped by continuous and radical reuse. As Witt explains, “We can use AI to augment our understanding of the city and to think more comprehensively about the lifecycles of materials. The materials never really go away, they just go through transformations.”

Recombinant Room by Certain Measures by Henrik Kam 2025

The work invites viewers to see urban life as an evolving process, where both materials and imagination are endlessly recycled.

Learn more about Gradient Canopy here.

Credits: All media
The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.

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