San and Khoe Languages, Cultures and Change

An introduction to the complexities of San language and culture

Double Vision (2006) by Pippa Skotnes and Malcolm PayneOriginal Source: Origins Centre, University of the Witwatersrand

"Know me through my tongue" The Khoisan/Khoesan Languages
00:00

"Know me through my tongue"

Eland bones from 'Double Vision' (2006) by Pippa Skotnes and Malcolm Payne, with poetry and phrases by San (/Xam) individualsOriginal Source: Origins Centre, University of the Witwatersrand

San and khoe diversity and languages
00:00

Diverse San languages

The southern African peoples referred to as the ‘San’ and ‘Khoe’ have been the subject of racist myths and misperceptions in the past. Today, ‘Khoe’ and ‘San’ groups are fighting against their exploitation and asserting their presence in politics and among southern Africa's diverse societies.

Rain animal (2019) by San Hunter-GathererOriginal Source: Rock Art Research Institute, University of the Witwatersrand. www.sarada.co.za

Ethnography and understanding rock art traditions
00:00

Ethnography and understanding San beliefs and practices

Threads of Knowing: Genocide (2006) by Tamar MasonOriginal Source: Origins Centre, University of the Witwatersrand

Letitia Pietersen on persecution of San and Khoe peoples
00:00

Letitia Pietersen's story

Copy of Sebaaieni Cave, Ndedema Gorge (2006) by Harold PagerOriginal Source: Rock Art Research Institute

Ethnography - The San are not isolated
00:00

Ethnography and the San in the Kalahari

During the 19th and 20th centuries, linguists and anthropologists in southern Africa often treated the indigenous people as relics from the past. These outsider accounts about people in the Kalahari living in modern situations during the 1950s and 1960s struck a chord in popular imaginings about how the foragers of the distant past might have lived.

Trance dance, redrawing (2019) by San Hunter-GathererOriginal Source: Rock Art Research Institute, University of the Witwatersrand. www.sarada.co.za

Pronouncing clicks in southern African lanuguages
00:00

Clicks with Gcina Mhlophe

Threads of Knowing: Settled Life (2006) by Tamar MasonOriginal Source: Origins Centre, University of the Witwatersrand

Mixing of cultures and languages
00:00

Mixing of culture, language and ways of life

Through hundreds of years of interaction among diverse groups of people, including foragers, herders, farmers and settlers, versions of belief systems and indigenous knowledge have filtered into the present and are adapted and practiced by many people in southern Africa.

Eland-headed snake (2006) by Russell ScottOriginal Source: Origins Centre, University of the Witwatersrand

Making museums relevant, true and meaningful

"We had knowledge from our grandparents, about how they used to go hunting and gathering and communicated with our ancestors. I never learned about rock art. When I came here, my mind opened." - Nashada Ndango, a guide the !Khwa ttu San Cultural Centre

Credits: Story

The San and Khoe people of southern Africa
Letitia Pietersen
Narrator: Gcina Mhlophe
Online Exhibition Curator: Tammy Hodgskiss

Credits: All media
The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.
Explore more
Home
Discover
Play
Nearby
Favorites