By Instituto Gilberto Gil
Text: Lucas Vieira, journalist and music researcher
Gilberto Gil recebe o Grammy pelo álbum ao vivo Quanta Gente Veio Ver (1999-05-12)Instituto Gilberto Gil
The Grammy Awards are considered one of the most important awards in the global record market.
Gilberto Gil, Arnaldo Antunes, André Midani e equipe recebem o Grammy pelo álbum ao vivo Quanta Gente Veio Ver (1999-05-12)Instituto Gilberto Gil
First awarded by the North American organization Recording Academy in 1958, several Brazilian musicians—including João Gilberto, Sérgio Mendes, Caetano Veloso, Milton Nascimento, and Gilberto Gil—have been nominated for and won a Grammy.
Gilberto Gil, Raul Mascarenhas e Paulo Calasans na estréia do show "Quanta" no Canecão. (1997-04-24)Instituto Gilberto Gil
Forty years after the first Grammy, the man who wrote Aquele Abraço received the Best World Music Album award for his album Quanta Gente Veio Ver (Quanta Live). The 1998 live recording stemmed from his tour to promote Quanta, his double CD that had hit the market in 1997.
Gilberto Gil, Arthur Maia, Jorginho Gomes, Celso Fonseca, Paulo Calasans e Raul Mascarenhas na estréia do show "Quanta" no Canecão. (1997-04-24)Instituto Gilberto Gil
More than 20 years later, however, that World Music category remains a topic of controversy. In 2020, the Recording Academy changed the name to Global Music.
Gilberto Gil no show da turnê do álbum Quanta, no Canecão (1997)Instituto Gilberto Gil
The aim was to disassociate it from the colonial overtones of the old classification, which used to divide record production between performers from Europe and the United States and those from the rest of the world. It was, however, only the name that changed.
The debate has been ongoing since the release of Quanta Live and Gilberto Gil still holds the same opinion as he did then:
Gilberto Gil no show da turnê do álbum Quanta, no Canecão (1997)Instituto Gilberto Gil
"The grievance is about the colonialist bias in the term used. I myself wrote an article for a North American magazine defending the decision to adopt a more inclusive name …
Gilberto Gil no show da turnê do álbum Quanta, no Canecão (1997)Instituto Gilberto Gil
… one which would encompass all types and genres of international popular music, regardless of where it comes from," he told the Globo newspaper in 2020.
Science and Art
In 1993, while preparing to record the Tropicália 2 album with Caetano Veloso to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the Tropicália movement, Gilberto Gil started to have his first ideas for a conceptual album where he would discuss science, art, and faith. The album, however, would not be released for another four years. As well as working with Caetano Veloso on Tropicália 2, Gil would also record Unplugged (1994), his acoustic album that stemmed from his appearance on a TV special by the broadcaster MTV.
Gilberto Gil em show da turnê do álbum Unplugged (1995-04)Instituto Gilberto Gil
While touring between his Unplugged and Quanta albums, Gil began introducing some of the songs from his forthcoming album. One of them, Guerra Santa, was even made into a music video on the TV program Fantástico.
Gilberto Gil em show do álbum Unplugged (1994-08-10)Instituto Gilberto Gil
That same year, Gilberto Gil would record the first takes for his new album, with arrangements by Sérgio Sá. These recordings, however, would be set aside and Gil would only return to them in 1996.
The album that took four years to make
In 1997, Quanta reached the stores almost four years after the project first started. Aside from the delay, the recording proved to be costly. However, as the musician himself commented to Marcelo Fróes for the Gilberto Gil 70 Years collection: "The record company never put any pressure on me. At least, no-one ever said anything to me. The record company did not cause me any problems, it was me who was causing them problems!"
Gilberto Gil e Caetano Veloso no camarim do show QuantaInstituto Gilberto Gil
When Caetano Veloso turned up at the Quanta concert in May, he told Gilberto Gil that the show should be recorded as a live album. Having received similar remarks from other friends and figures in the industry, the singer set about making the recording happen.
Gilberto Gil durante show da turnê do álbum QuantaInstituto Gilberto Gil
At Warner Music, however, they were not very open to the idea. The singer had just released a long album, with 26 songs dealing with a range of heavy topics, and that was not proving an easy sell in Brazil in 1997.
Gilberto Gil em ensaio fotográfico para o álbum Quanta (1997)Instituto Gilberto Gil
Not to mention that the record company had also released another version of the album as a single CD.
Jorginho Gomes, Leonardo Reis e Gustavo di Dalva durante show da turnê do álbum QuantaInstituto Gilberto Gil
With no chance of convincing them, Gil set off on his customary European tour, where he would be backed by Arthur Maia (bass), Celso Fonseca (electric guitar), Gustavo Di Dalva (percussion), Jorginho Gomes (drums), Leonardo Reis (percussion), Paulo Calasans (keyboard), and Raul Mascarenhas (wind).
Gilberto Gil, Gustavo Di Dalva, Arthur Maia e Leonardo Reis na turnê do álbum Quanta em Tubingen, na Alemanha (1997)Instituto Gilberto Gil
Over a series of concerts, the musicians were able to experiment with the playlist at length on stage, deciding on the arrangements that would be heard on the live album.
Upon his return to Brazil, Gilberto Gil was determined to record the concert, even without any financial support from the record company. With backing from the IT company IBM, the performer shouldered the costs for hiring Rio de Janeiro's João Caetano Theater on August 13 and 14, as well as the project's other expenses.
Gilberto Gil e banda em show do álbum Quanta (1997)Instituto Gilberto Gil
The recording, which would be known internationally as Quanta Live, was conceived over five months. In January, when he went to record three Carnival tracks (which would end up as bonus tracks on Quanta Gente Veio Ver) ...
Gilberto Gil, Leonardo Reis e Gustavo di Dalva durante show da turnê do álbum QuantaInstituto Gilberto Gil
… Gilberto Gil gave the recordings to Paulo Junqueiro, the then artistic director at Warner Music. Junqueira was so impressed with the quality that he offered to do the mixing for the album—a job he had not done for years.
Gilberto Gil durante a turnê do álbum Quanta (1998)Instituto Gilberto Gil
Released in February at Carnival time—when record sales tend to be low—the CD sold 50,000 copies in the first month.
Live is much better
Featuring a strong jazz influence, a pop sound, and backing from a very well-integrated band, the album included part of the Quanta playlist, songs by Bob Marley, a tribute to the afoxé group Filhos de Ghandy, and songs from other phases in Gil's career. In addition to the public and critical acclaim, Gilberto Gil received plaudits from key figures in the Brazilian pop music scene. Dadi and Jaques Morelenbaum were among those who contacted him to congratulate him on the quality and success of his work.
Documents from Gilberto Gil's Private ArchiveInstituto Gilberto Gil
Documents from Gilberto Gil's Private ArchiveInstituto Gilberto Gil
Gilberto Gil, Gustavo di Dalva, Leonardo Reis e Jorginho Gomes durante show da turnê do álbum QuantaInstituto Gilberto Gil
Gilberto Gil was surprised to be nominated for the Grammy and even more taken aback to win it. "I never thought that I was going to win," he told the TV program Roda Viva.
Gilberto Gil e Arthur Maia em show da turnê Quanta (1998)Instituto Gilberto Gil
"It was Arthur Maia and Jorginho Gomes who rang me to say: 'Gil, our album has won!'" he added.
Gilberto Gil na gravação do álbum ao vivo Quanta Gente Veio Ver (1997)Instituto Gilberto Gil
The singer recalled that, on the day when the result was to be announced but before he knew he had won, he was in the historic center of Salvador with the afoxé group Filhos de Gandhy and a lot of passers-by were shouting their support: "Gil, today's the day! Today's the day!"
Quanta Live was the first of the five Grammy Awards for Best World Music Album that Gilberto Gil would win by 2021. Winning the award when there was a growing interest in Brazilian music around the world meant a great deal for the singer, professionally and personally, especially as he is so passionate about the energy from live music and feels that he is at his best on stage: "That's true, it's when the musician's really doing his job."
TV Cultura's Roda Viva program with Gilberto Gil (1999-01-03)Instituto Gilberto Gil
The artist's accomplishment
In an interview with the TV program Roda Viva, the Bahian performer talks about what it was like to record and release the album Quanta Live.
Gilberto Gil at the album tour show Quanta (Agosto de 1997)Instituto Gilberto Gil
"What I like most about music is being on stage."
Exhibit credits
Research and text: Lucas Vieira
Assembly: Laura Zandonadi
General credits
Editing and curation: Chris Fuscaldo / Garota FM
Musical content research: Ceci Alves, Chris Fuscaldo, Laura Zandonadi and Ricardo Schott
Ministry of Culture content research: Carla Peixoto, Ceci Alves, Chris Fuscaldo
Captions: Anna Durão, Carla Peixoto, Ceci Alves, Chris Fuscaldo, Daniel Malafaia, Fernanda Pimentel, Gilberto Porcidonio, Kamille Viola, Laura Zandonadi, Lucas Vieira, Luciana Azevedo, Patrícia Sá Rêgo, Pedro Felitte, Ricardo Schott, Roni Filgueiras e Tito Guedes
Data editing: Isabela Marinho and Marco Konopacki
Gege Produções Review: Cristina Doria
Acknowledgements Gege Produções, Gilberto Gil, Flora Gil, Gilda Mattoso, Fafá Giordano, Maria Gil, Meny Lopes, Nelci Frangipani, Cristina Doria, Daniella Bartolini e todos os autores das fotos e personagens da história
All media: Instituto Gilberto Gil
*Every effort has been made to credit the images, audios and videos and correctly tell the story about the episodes narrated in the exhibitions. If you find errors and/or omissions, please contact us by email atendimentogil@gege.com.br