Marian Anderson (1944) by Laura Wheeler WaringSmithsonian's National Portrait Gallery
Each woman featured in this exhibit was influenced by the Girl Scout organization. Some were Girl Scouts in their youth, learning skills and traits that led them to shape history. Others were honored by the Girl Scouts as adults for their continued efforts helping people.
Juliette Gordon Low (1887) by Edward HughesSmithsonian's National Portrait Gallery
Juliette Gordon Low founded the Girl Scouts in 1912. While in Scotland, Low became involved with Girl Guides, a youth organization founded by Agnes Baden-Powell. Low had an idea that would change the lives of girls throughout American history.
In Georgia, she started a Girl Guides troop with eighteen girls, later renamed Girl Scouts. These young women were encouraged to participate in many experiences, including camping, basketball, and hiking. Low taught her troop to be independent and helpful in their own community.
Scouting for Girls: Official Handbook of the Girl Scouts (1920) by Girl Scouts of the United States of AmericaSmithsonian's National Portrait Gallery
The Girl Scouts still flourishes today. In the first Girl Scout Handbook (1913), Low said, “The work of today is the history of tomorrow, and we are its makers.” Low’s belief in women touched the lives of each sitter in this exhibition.
Girl Scout Membership Card by Girl Scouts of the United States of AmericaSmithsonian's National Portrait Gallery
As you learn their stories, consider these questions:
What principles of the Girl Scout Promise and Law do the alumnae demonstrate?
Why do you think these women were selected to be honored by the Girl Scouts?
Dolores Huerta Speaking at a Rally (1974) by Rudy RodriguezSmithsonian's National Portrait Gallery
Girl Scout Alumnae
Marian Anderson (1955) by Betsy Graves ReyneauSmithsonian's National Portrait Gallery
Marian Anderson
Marian Anderson sang with a voice that came around “once in a hundred years.” This portrait commemorates her 1939 Lincoln Memorial concert, witnessed by millions. Throughout her trailblazing career, she gave voice to many who, like her, faced racism and discrimination.
Lucille Ball (1944) by Harry Warnecke and Robert F. CranstonSmithsonian's National Portrait Gallery
Lucille Ball
Lucille Ball changed television forever. Tired of stereotypical acting roles, she created her own show. I Love Lucy became one of the most beloved programs in history. She said, “I'm happy I have brought laughter because I have been shown the value of it in so many lives.”
Cutting Squash (Leah Chase) (2010) by Gustave Blache IIISmithsonian's National Portrait Gallery
Leah Chase
Leah Chase’s restaurant, Dooky Chase, serves as a community center, a haven for civil rights activists, a gallery for Black artists, and a meeting place for politicians and entertainers.
Chase recalled, “In my dining room, we changed the course of America over a bowl of gumbo and some fried chicken.”
Gloria Steinem and Dorothy Pitman Hughes (1971) by Dan WynnSmithsonian's National Portrait Gallery
Gloria Steinem
Gloria Steinem (left) is a journalist, author, and activist. The Girl Scouts included her in their leadership and social justice curriculum. Her career focuses on social justice and reproductive rights. Her work on these topics remains just as relevant as ever.
Dolores Huerta (1999) by Barbara CarrascoSmithsonian's National Portrait Gallery
Dolores Huerta
For over seventy years, Dolores Huerta has fought for the rights of workers, immigrants, women, voters, and others. Over the years, she’s been arrested twenty-two times while leading nonviolent protests and strikes. She still rallies crowds with her iconic phrase, “¡Sí se puede!"
Madeleine Albright (2005 (printed 2016)) by Timothy Greenfield-SandersSmithsonian's National Portrait Gallery
Madeline Albright
Madeline Albright’s family fled Communism when she was a child. She wrote, “Like all refugees, I shared a hope to live a safe life with dignity and a chance to give back to my new country.” She did through government service and was the first woman Secretary of State.
Marian Wright Edelman (2013 (printed 2022)) by Ruven AfanadorSmithsonian's National Portrait Gallery
Marian Wright Edelman
Marian Wright Edelman was the first African American woman admitted to the Mississippi bar. She championed civil rights with the NAACP Legal Defense Fund and founded the Children’s Defense Fund in 1973. Her tireless work earned her the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2000.
The Four Justices (2012) by Nelson ShanksSmithsonian's National Portrait Gallery
Sonia Sotomayor
Sonia Sotomayor (left) became the first Latinx and the third woman Supreme Court justice in 2009. She uses the law to protect those treated unfairly. Known for her wisdom and boldness, she stated, "I don’t measure myself by others’ expectations or let others define my worth."
Frances Arnold (2018) by Katy GrannanSmithsonian's National Portrait Gallery
Frances Arnold
Frances Arnold uses bioengineering to “explore paths that Nature has left unexplored.” Her innovations earned her a Nobel Prize in chemistry and made her a leader in scientific research and engineering. She said, “If you’re going to change the world, you’ve got to be fearless."
Venus Williams (2022) by Robert PruittSmithsonian's National Portrait Gallery
Venus Williams
In her youth, Venus Williams was a Girl Scout. Now, she is one of the most accomplished tennis players in history. She’s also an entrepreneur and a leader in gender equality and equal pay for tennis prizes.
In 2012, she was invited to speak at the hundredth anniversary celebration of the Girl Scouts. Her speech reminded women to be willing and motivated to try new things and to be leaders. She said, “What helps you stay motivated is doing something that you love.”
First Lady Michelle Obama (2018) by Amy SheraldSmithsonian's National Portrait Gallery
Girl Scout Honorees
Opal Lee (2023) by Sedrick HuckabySmithsonian's National Portrait Gallery
Opal Lee
Juneteenth became a federal holiday on June 19, 2021, because of Opal Lee’s tireless efforts. As a teacher, social worker, and activist, she is dedicated to community.
Her daughter said, “She’s always thinking about how to better someone’s life. . . . She never pigeonholed herself. . . . It was just whatever needed to be done.” Listen to Opal Lee speak about the importance of Juneteenth.
First Lady Michelle Obama (2018) by Amy SheraldSmithsonian's National Portrait Gallery
Michelle Obama
As first lady and honorary Girl Scout president, Michelle Obama spoke up for those who were mistreated or ignored and encouraged kindness and hope. Now, she focuses on helping people see the best in themselves and others through her books, films, and charitable foundation.
Image Credits:
Marilyn Wright Edelman by Ruven Afanador, 2013 (printed 2022). © 2013 Ruven Afanador
Marian Anderson by Betsy Graves Reyneau, 1955. © Peter Edward Fayard
Dolores Huerta by Barbara Carrasco, 1999. © Barbara Carrasco
Cutting Squash (Leah Chase) by Gustave Blache III, 2010. © Gustave Blache III
Madeleine Albright by Timothy Greenfield-Sanders, 2005 (printed 2016). © Timothy Greenfield-Sanders
Gloria Steinem and Dorothy Pitman Hughes by Dan Wynn, 1971. © Dan Wynn Archive
Frances Arnold by Katy Grannan, 2018. © Katy Grannan, courtesy Fraenkel Gallery, San Francisco
The Four Justices by Nelson Shanks, 2012. © Estate of Nelson Shanks
Venus Williams, Double Portrait by Robert Pruitt, 2022. © Robert Pruitt
Opal Lee by Sedrick Huckaby, 2023. © Sedrick Huckaby