Rhythmic composition in yellow green minor ((1919)) by Roy de MaistreArt Gallery of New South Wales
Music defined
The Oxford dictionary defines music as vocal or instrumental sounds (or both) combined in such a way as to produce beauty of form, harmony, and expression of emotion. It is an art of sound in time that expresses emotions through the elements rhythm, melody, harmony and colour.
Music is universal
Music is an aspect of all human societies, a culturally universal entity. The creation of music is commonly divided into musical composition, musical improvisation, and musical performance. Music enlivens the soul in its different forms and formats.
Village Drummers (1901/1999) by Yasala BalaihSalar Jung Museum
Who creates music?
Music is delivered by singers, and instrument players, called by many names like singers, musicians and minstrels. Many humans also hum to themselves thus creating their own music, or play an instrument as practice or enjoyment in their own space and time!
The Salar Jung Museum Collection
All over the world musicians have been depicted in art either through sculpture or in paintings thus substantiating their role in human existence.
Let us explore some depictions of musicians and minstrels in art in different media from the collection of Salar Jung Museum!
Megha Malhar Ragini (1700/1799)Salar Jung Museum
Ragini Megha Malhar
This Ragamala painting depicts Ragini Megha Malhar, with Lord Krishna dancing. Two ‘gopis’ on either side, with musical instrument. Flower creeper in gold color and green around the artwork. Arched panel on top, Mughal-Rajasthani mixed style painting from the 19th century.
Raja Mia Kapoor Singh with musicians (1800/1800)Salar Jung Museum
Indian Raja enjoying music
An interesting painting showing a king Raja Mia Kapoor Singh seated under a canopy enjoying huqqa. Three musicians are also shown, a person playing a tanpura, two other standing behind the 'raja' (king) playing cymbals. An attendant is lighting the huqqa.
Village minstrel (1900/1999)Salar Jung Museum
Village musician
Figure of a village minstrel with a bow like instrument, made out of clay, from India, dated to the 20th century.
Princess listening to music (1700/1700)Salar Jung Museum
Princess listening to music
A painting showing a princess seated on a carpet enjoying ‘huqqa’, attended by fly-whisk bearer behind and being entertained by three lady musicians seated in front, on terrace having garden in the background,with double gold borders, from Rajasthan, circa 1700.
Todi Ragini (1800/1899)Salar Jung Museum
Todi Ragini
Depiction of Indian musical mode Todi ragini which shows a forlorn woman in the forest, alone with a musical instrument. She plays the 'Todi' and the deer seem mesmerized by her music. She is waiting for her beloved who has not come, a Ragamala painting from Deccan, 19th century.
Vocal concert (1900/1999)Salar Jung Museum
Vocal Concert
Modern painting by D. Doraiswamy, representing five figures; consisting of a vocal musician in the centre and four accompanists, two on either side, dated to circa 1965.
Lady musician (1700/1799)Salar Jung Museum
Lady musician
A lady minstrel holding sarangi, a stringed instrument in her left hand, painted in red, green and gold. She has a soft expression, probably playing soulful music, figure is made from ivory, dated to the 18th century.
Lady playing veena (1600/1699)Salar Jung Museum
Lady playing the 'veena'
Painting showing a noble lady seated on a yellow carpet, on a terrace playing on a veena/sitar, a musical instrument, she wears interesting headgear and mahawar , a red lac dye on her dainty feet, it is the rainy season, Uniara style, from Rajasthan, dated to 17th century.
Man holding musical instrument (1775/1799)Salar Jung Museum
Man with musical instrument
Figure of a musician seated and wearing grey crackled glazed coat and playing on a musical instrument. His face is smiling, a brown cap on head; detachable, made from terracotta, China, dated to late 18th century.
Musician (1900/1999)Salar Jung Museum
Musician
Painted porcelain figure of a bearded musician playing on a mandolin, wearing blue jacket and mauve trousers, standing on a green base, from England, dated to the 20th century.
Nobleman enjoying music. (1800/1899)Salar Jung Museum
Nobleman enjoying music
A nobleman seated; enjoying music by five ladies seated in front, playing on stringed instruments, the sitar and one on a drum instrument; a dholak, two attendants are at his back, a Deccan miniature painting, dated to the 19th century.
'Chausar piece' (1800/1899)Salar Jung Museum
Chausar piece
'Chauser' piece shaped as the seated figure of a lady musician playing on a drum, coloured red, gold and green. 'Chausar' was a precursor to the popular game chess, figure is made in ivory, dated to the 19th century.
Musicians (1900/1999) by Abanindranath TagoreSalar Jung Museum
A group of musicians
Polychrome wood cut by Abanindranath Tagore, depicting three ladies and four men enjoying music, in green, pink, and blue colours. They sit before a curved arch in the background, artwork is dated to the 20th century.
Man playing on a flute (1800/1899)Salar Jung Museum
Man playing on a flute
Figure of a musician playing a flute, on a drum-shaped metal pedestal, made in ivory, from England, dated to the 19th century.
Musician (1900/1999)Salar Jung Museum
Musician with violin
Papier-mache figure of a musician standing on a rectangular platform playing a violin, from India, dated to the 20th century.
Musician (1900/1999)Salar Jung Museum
Clay figure of musician
Musician with string instrument which seems to be a rabab which was introduced to Indian classical music around the 14th and 15th centuries. The musician is sporting a beard and wearing traditional garments, and sits cross-legged holding his instrument, from India, 20th century.
Musicians (1800/1899)Salar Jung Museum
Musicians
Ivory carved to represent a group of musicians with a grotesque figure on top, holding a parasol and an inscribed banner, from China, dated to the 19th century.
Musicians (1800/1899)Salar Jung Museum
Musicians
Ivory carved to represent a group of three music players. They are having happy faces as they play on their instruments. The object is called a ‘Netsuke’, a Japanese artform mostly made from ivory. This figure is dated to the 19th century.
The spell of music (1900/1999) by Abdur Rahman ChughtaiSalar Jung Museum
The spell of music
A musician lady seated beside a house folding her hands at her back with a string instrument, maybe a sitar in a meditative mood. Cypress trees & flower plants behind the parapet. A plain golden band round the painting by A.R. Chughtai, dated to the 20th century.
Musicians (1900/1999) by A. DuvalSalar Jung Museum
Musicians
Painting on canvas representing a dancing girl in red shaded dress, a woman at her left, both seated and holding tambourine, by artist A. Duval. Wooden frame with eight beaded panels and eight shell inlaid panels bearing an Arabic inscription, from Egypt, dated to 20th century.
Text and Curation : Soma Ghosh
Photography : M. Krishnamurthy and Bahadur Ali
Research Assistance : Dinesh Singh and E. Rajesh
Special Thanks to Dr. A. Nagender Reddy, Director, Salar Jung Museum, Hyderabad, India.
References –
1. https://www.dictionary.com/browse/music
2. https://www.gilbertgalindo.com/importanceofmusic
3. https://www.india-instruments.com/encyclopedia-rabab.html
You are all set!
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