Dastkari Haat Samiti
Dastkari Haat Samiti
Water Heaters
Shitolewada, the centuries old workplace of copper workers in Pune city, presents an interesting mix of handmade copper and brass products. The typical identity of the copper work of Pune is mathar kaam, beaten design work executed by hand in concentric circles on all their vessels. The self standing water heater is a popular product made and sold directly by the tambats.
Copper craft: Water Heater (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti
The charming old pieces still made and sold by craftsmen directly, on order, or through shops include self-standing water heaters.
Copper craft: Water Heater (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti
The water heaters require the most number of processes to be made. That is why a collective of workers are needed.
They make new heaters and also rework and renovate old pieces.
Copper craft: Water Heater Caps (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti
The hinges of the water heater are made in brass although the lid is made in copper.
Copper craft: The workshop area (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti
Craftspersons also make miniature versions of the popular water heater and bucket, which are common items in India.
Copper craft: Copper products (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti
The tambats also make copper lotas, which are small water containers used for bathing or storage of drinking water.
Kitchen Utensils
In addition to making items in copper, the craftsmen also make items in brass, primarily for use in cooking and eating food. Some of the charming old pieces still made and sold by tambats are tiffin carriers (a traditional Indian lunch box made only in metal), ladles, thalis (large dining plates), kettles and cauldrons for cooking.
Copper craft: Aluminium containers ( cooking pots ) (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti
Metal workers began making very large sized cooking vessels to cook biriyani (a meat and rice dish) when non-vegetarian rulers of earlier times required meat cooked in large quantities. Cooking of meat was always done outdoors.
Today customers for these large cooking vessels are professional caterers, hotels and restaurants.
Copper craft: Contemporary products (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti
The tambhats excel in making tiffin carriers using brass or bell-metal since it is considered good for serving food.
Copper craft: Contemporary products (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti
The craftsman also make traditional brass kettles like these which are mainly used for making tea.
Copper craft: Contemporary products (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti
The craftsman also make other cooking equipment like ladles.
Copper craft: Brass Thalis (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti
Thalis, or large dining plates, are also popular and a preferred utensil to eat food in.
Brass is preferred over copper when making any utensils for food, since the latter makes food acidic.
Devotional Items
In addition to all the charming yet functional, utalitarian products, the tambats also make devotional items for temples and prayer rooms. Temple items are sometimes made in the ‘lost wax’ process, where wax is poured into aluminum foil moulds. The object is heated, causing the wax to melt and pour out.
Copper craft: Copper temple artifacts (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti
The various devotional items made by copper craftsmen have a steady market.
Copper craft: Product development in the workshop (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti
The craftsmen make statues of various gods, goddesses and political leaders in copper and brass as well.
Copper craft: Contemporary products (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti
Studio Coppre, a Pune-based design studio has been working to revive copper craft, by promoting and preserving artisanal skills of metal workers, and producing and marketing handcrafted contemporary wares.
With their encouragement the craftsmen have adapted their skill to contemporary designs while still producing traditional products.
Copper craft: Contemporary products (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti
With the intervention of professional designers, a group of copper workers have started creating sophisticated and simply designed every day objects.
Copper craft: Contemporary products (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti
The craftsmen have started use coppper along with wood to make stylish platters like the one in the image. This wooden cheese platter has a leaf shaped copper bowl on top
Copper craft: Contemporary products (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti
This hand cut and shaped candle holder in the shape of a flower is also a popular design.
These design innovations have a universal appeal and help create new markets for the craftsmen.
Copper craft: Contemporary products (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti
The craftsmen have expanded their design vocabulary to adapt the aesthetic of a resonance bowl and turn it into a contemporary utilitarian item like this floater.
Copper craft: Copper and brass lamp shade (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti
Artisans use both copper and brass to make lamp shades. They use tongue and groove joints to join the different pieces together.
Copper craft: Contemporary products (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti
This contemporary range of products has been exhibited and has a market all over the world.
Copper craft: Contemporary products (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti
Water carafe is a popular product that is made by the tambats. Copper is considered beneficial to store water in, and these water carafes are a contemporary design adopted by the copper craftsmen.
Copper craft: Contemporary products (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti
These are designed in such a way that the cover of the carafe acts as a drinking cup.
Copper craft: Contemporary products (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti
The popularity of contemporary designs show that the coppersmiths have successfully adapted their skills to contemporary designs.
Copper craft: Master craftsmen stories (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti
Read more about Pune's Copper Craft here:
- Pune’s Community of Copper Workers
- Portraits of Master Copper Workers
Text: Jaya Jaitly
Photography: Suleiman Merchant
Artisans: Balachandra Kadu, Ishwar Karade, Sharad Kharavlikar, Manoj Photfode, Ganesh Wadke, Arun Patil, Mahesh Nizampurkar,Ganesh Photfode, Uday Kavale, Sunil Kharavlikar, Satish Nizampurkar, Chandrashekar Salvi, Ganesh Karade, Ajit Pimple, Bharat Nizampurkar, Sunil Wadke, Pravin Kharavilkar and Sandeep Kharavilkar and fellow craftsmen.
Ground Facilitator: Jui Tawade
Documentary Video: Suleiman Merchant
Curation: Ruchira Verma