The Ancestors: Finding Our Voices

  Many families were torn apart during the Revolution in Haiti and invasion of the Caribbean islands of St Lucia, St Vincent and Grenada. People may have lost parents, siblings and children before being captured themselves, placed onto military transport ships and taken to prisons in England, including Portchester Castle, near Portsmouth. 

For many it was their first time crossing the Atlantic, and they endured appalling conditions on the journey. The fact that this experience was tied to their capture and imprisonment made the journey not just physically tough but mentally and emotionally arduous too.

  The passage to Britain took months on board ships some of which were barely seaworthy. Others were damaged in storms and wrecked en route. Travelling in cramped and unhygienic conditions, disease was rife and not all prisoners survived the journey. Historical evidence tells us that some of the women were pregnant as they made this long and difficult passage.

Survivors had their names recorded on arrival in England, meaning it’s possible to know how many women and children came from the Caribbean. 

Arriving at a cold and damp castle in England during winter must have been a shock for the Caribbean prisoners and not all survived, including a number of children. British officials looking after the prisoners did make efforts to help them adapt to life in Britain, by providing extra clothing and attempting to replicate a Caribbean diet. They also moved the women and children to a prison hospital nearby so that they could be better cared for.