History of Melbourne Park

By Melbourne & Olympic Parks

History of Melbourne Park

Australia's heart of sports and entertainment welcomes around 600 events and attracts more than 2.5 million people each
year. This is the story of how Melbourne Park became home
to an array of the most iconic and world-class experiences. 

(Fern tree gully) (1862) by Thomas ClarkArt Gallery of New South Wales

The Beginning

Since the start, Melbourne Park has been a place of gathering and for thousands of years, has been a place where people have come to make lifetime memories.

James Henry Tanderrum Festival 2016 by James Henry, photographerPublic Record Office Victoria (State Archives of Victoria, Australia)

Indigenous people of the five language groups of the Kulin Nation met here for regular, twice-yearly meetings.

They were welcomed by the Wurundjeri people - the traditional owners of the land.

Melb view from Yarra (1874)Melbourne & Olympic Parks

1800s

The first non-Aboriginal people arrived.

old Yarra picMelbourne & Olympic Parks

They found the unrivalled geographic location, beside the burgeoning city

1866Melbourne & Olympic Parks

Bound by the Yarra River and primely positioned at the focal-point of Melbourne’s metropolis.

Fulham Park School (1827) by T RoweMelbourne Cricket Club

The location first links to sport in the 1860s when Melbournians were already beginning to demonstrate their preoccupation and participation such leisure activities.

1866 Police Paddock mapMelbourne & Olympic Parks

1864: Forty-four acres of land is permanently vested in the City Council as a public park.

Dept of Lands (1924)Melbourne & Olympic Parks

Victorian Government Gazette, May 6 1864: The land on which Melbourne Arena is built, was reserved for the Civil Service Cricket Club to retain use of that portion of the ground

Yarra Park Map (1866)Melbourne & Olympic Parks

1873: This appears to be the first time that the land is referred to under the name Flinders Park.

Yarra River (1897)Melbourne & Olympic Parks

1879: A Victorian Act of Parliament designates part of the land for railway purposes.

Rail-yards at Flinders Park (1950/1970)Melbourne & Olympic Parks

This would remain encroached on the parkland for most of a century.

H4 Yarra River (1917)Melbourne & Olympic Parks

Meanwhile the Civil Service Cricket Club strikes serious financial problems at the same time in 1879.

This lead their lease to be transferred to Scotch College for 1000 pounds.

Anti-conscription rally, Yarra Bank, Victoria, Sunday (1916-04-16)Melbourne & Olympic Parks

1900s

A place of sharing ideas and opinions which shape society. 

Disarmament Sunday (1921-11-06)Melbourne & Olympic Parks

May 6, 1916: Peace and anti-conscription rallies are held in Flinders Park, with renowned suffragists Vida Goldstein and Adela Pankhurst speaking.

Speakers forum – Albert Tucker (1940/1950) by Albert TuckerMelbourne & Olympic Parks

Melbourne’s Lord Mayor tries to ban gatherings in Flinders Park under the Federal Government’s attempt to crack down on demonstrations. Despite the fact that ‘custom had resulted in the right of any person to address whoever will listen to him on Yarra Bank'.

Crowds gathering at Yarra Bank (1916-10-21)Melbourne & Olympic Parks

This had become 'regarded as almost equally as unassailable as his right to eat and drink’.

Adela Pankhurst (1907/1912)Original Source: LSE Library

1917: Adela Pankhurst is arrested for contravening the Unlawful Associations Act 1916 by addressing crowds

(Age, September 24, 1917, p8)

After many protests about such arrests, the embargo on gatherings there was lifted.

Joyland (1934)Melbourne & Olympic Parks

During Victoria’s centenary celebrations, an amusement park called Joyland is erected as a fair with free entry. Operated by a private company, there is some public protest at it being located on public land. The amusement park enjoyed only limited success in attracting crowds and the company operating it went into liquidation in January 1935.

(Argus, 23 June 1934, p20 / Age, 26 Sept 1934).

Aerial View of Melbourne Sporting Precincts (1952/1954)Melbourne & Olympic Parks

Anti-conscription rally, Yarra Bank, Victoria, Sunday (1916-04-16)Melbourne & Olympic Parks

1955: Melbourne City Council bans the use of loud speakers at Flinders Park ‘speakers’ forum’ to make it more tranquil.
(Argus April 13, 1955, p 5).

Regulations for city parks state that no fetes, assemblies, picnics or concerts, public worship or speaking shall take place in the parks without the permission of the Committee. Four years later, however, Flinders Park is made exempt.
(Victorian Government Gazette, September 25 1959, p 2902 and 2904)

Kooyong Centre Court (1957)Melbourne & Olympic Parks

1980s

A new multi-purpose home for the Australian Open and major events.  

Magazine, 1966 Davis Cup Challenge Round at Kooyong (1966)Australian Sports Museum

Melbourne is in danger of losing Australian Open. The need for a new tennis centre is recognised as the current site of Kooyong is no longer adequate. There is a lack of facilities for players, spectators, media and tennis officials. Negative media commentary after 1983’s event called it ‘a disgrace to Australian tennis’.

Kooyong Centre Court (1957)Melbourne & Olympic Parks

The Lawn Tennis Association of Australia (LTAA) declares a need for a larger arena to seat 15,000 fans, plus complex of indoor and outdoor courts.

Amateur Sports Ground Aerial (1938) by Herald SunMelbourne & Olympic Parks

The Cain Labor Government, in partnership with the LTAA, taske action to approve the funding for a feasibility study, for Victoria to establish a National Tennis Centre.

Precinct Promotion (1980/1990) by Melbourne & Olympic ParksMelbourne & Olympic Parks

A National Tennis Centre Trust is given a brief to deliver Victoria with a world-class complex that can operate as a Grand Slam Tennis venue and multi-use entertainment centre – as major tennis events, such as the Australian Open, Davis Cup ties and the Federation Cup would only utilise the centre for a maximum of eight weeks each year.

National Tennis Centre (1987)Melbourne & Olympic Parks

Melbourne is in dire need of such a venue, with limited capacity to host large-scale indoor concerts putting it at a disadvantage against Sydney and Brisbane which have new entertainment venues opening.

According to music promoters, ‘top entertainment groups’ were excluding Melbourne from their concert tours and made events staged in Melbourne more costly for audiences.

National Tennis Centre Aerial (1988)Melbourne & Olympic Parks

This decision was not just made on the grounds of financial viability. It was also a matter of ‘social equity’

With a purpose to serve a very broad range of Melburnians and visitors to the city.

The Hon. John Cain Announces National Tennis Centre Site (1984)Melbourne & Olympic Parks

Flinders Park is identified as the preferred site after considering several locations – Flinders Park, Olympic Park/Barracks, Albert Park, under the Westgate bridge – as well as expansion of Kooyong.

image0001 (2)Melbourne & Olympic Parks

After much debate and despite strong opposition, surrounding fears of alienating public open space parkland, funding is approved.

Development commences on Melbourne's new multi-purpose sport and entertainment precinct, which will go on to benefit Victorians for many generations.

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The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.
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