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About 'A Decade of Discovery'
In 2025, Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum unveiled a special exhibition to mark its 10th anniversary, celebrating a decade of excellence in biodiversity research, education and natural heritage conservation!
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Establishing the Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum
The Museum’s collection began with the natural history collections at the Raffles Library and Museum. In the 1970s, it moved to the National University of Singapore and became the Zoological Reference Collection. This has grown into today's Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum.
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Specimen Treasures
The Museum holds over a million zoological specimens, with our numbers still growing. Over the past decade, the collection has expanded through field expeditions, collaborations with researchers, and our donors' support.
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From Expeditions to Science
This map shows where the Museum's specimens have originated from, as well as the many expeditions and collaborations we have embarked on. These efforts aid in advancing research and the acquisition of scientifically important materials for the Museum.
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Expedition Specimens
Some of the Museum's major expeditions include the South Java Deep Sea Biodiversity Expedition (SJADES) 2018, the Christmas Island Expeditions 2010–2017 and Timor-Leste Expedition 2021. These field efforts have led to many extraordinary new discoveries and species records.
Christmas Island Blue Crab
This Christmas Island blue crab (Tuerkayana celeste) was discovered by the Museum's researchers during the Christmas Island Expedition. Once mistaken for a common species, the blue crab was only recently recognised as a new species, showing how much there is to still discover.
Red-Headed Krait
This red-headed krait was found during a 2019 expedition in Sarawak (RIMBA), a joint initiative with the Sarawak Forestry Corporation that aims to document the rich biodiversity of Sarawak for wildlife conservation management.
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Specimen Custodianship
As a trusted custodian of Southeast Asia's natural heritage, the Museum is regularly entrusted with specimens from our donors and partners for safe keeping. They also serve as important reference material for species identification and other biodiversity work.
A Koala Gift
A gift from Dr Patricia Vickers-Rich, founding director of the Monash Science Centre. This koala and several other iconic specimens were gifted to the Museum when the Monash Science Centre ceased operations in 2012.
Dr Chuang Shou-Hwa's Coral Gift
In 2024, the Museum received corals from Singapore and the region, collected by zoologist Chuang Shou-Hwa between 1961 and 1975. Among them is this staghorn coral. These tree-like corals are rarely found in the waters surrounding Singapore.
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Towards a Future of Research and Conservation
The Museum's research focuses on deepening our understanding of Southeast Asian fauna. Our work supports biodiversity baseline surveys as well as conservation efforts. We also conduct programmes and outreach to make biodiversity more accessible to students and the public.
A New Cockroach Species
This new cockroach species (Nocticola pheromosa), collected from Singapore in 2016, was named after a cockroach-like Pokémon character. This marks Singapore's first record of the genus Nocticola, and the first new cockroach species described from the island in nearly a century!
Discovering New Hedgehog Species
Five new species of soft-furred hedgehogs from Southeast Asia were identified in 2024, by analysing the DNA of specimens from our Museum and the Smithsonian collections. This collaborative study highlights the value of museum collections in advancing regional biodiversity knowledge.
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COVID-19 Efforts
The Museum also provides expert guidance and consultation on biodiversity and animal-related issues. During the COVID-19 pandemic (in 2010–2021), our entomologists assisted in assessing insect-related health concerns and provided guidance on mitigation strategies.
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Biodiversity of Singapore
We aim to make science more accessible to the public through initiatives such as the Biodiversity of Singapore (BOS), an online visual digital reference collection of species found in Singapore. The database also features high resolution images of specimens from the Museum.
Find out more here!
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Outreach and Education
The Outreach and Education unit (OEU) conducts programmes for all ages and backgrounds. These include flagship curriculum-aligned programmes for schools and seasonal biodiversity programmes, expanding the Museum's public outreach further.
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Digital Archive of Singapore's Historical Biodiversity
Singapore in Global Natural History Museums Information Facility (SIGNIFY) is our ongoing project digitising Singapore specimens housed in museum institutions worldwide. The project tracks down historically and scientifically important specimens collected from Singapore since the 19th century.
Find out more here!
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Towards an Interdisciplinary Research Future
The Museum embraces an interdisciplinary approach in our research by integrating ‘specimen to science’ methodologies with a 'specimen to stories' perspective. We look into the future and position ourselves as a space where science, heritage and natural history can come together!
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Archipelago of Islands
The Museum's anniversary publication, Archipelago of Islands, exemplifies this interdisciplinary approach. Focusing on Singapore's offshore islands, the book tells stories of the past interactions between nature and people, through specimen and non-specimen records.
Discover more of our books here.
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Shaping the Future of the Museum
Over the past decade, the Museum has faced many challenges. Its mission has endured through the support of its donors, partners and dedicated staff. We look ahead to preserving the past and to better understand our natural environment, today and into the future.
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Thank you for celebrating ten years with us! Our exhibition A Decade of Discovery may have come to an end, but our Museum continues to open our doors to all visitors, families and nature lovers to discover the wonders of natural history, both virtually and in person.
Text:
Biodiversity Histories Team
Images:
LKCNHM Model
Staghorn coral
Christmas Island blue crab
Max’s short-tailed gymnure
Koala
Red-headed krait
Nocticola pheromosa
Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum
(National University of Singapore, Singapore)
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