It
remains to be seen if Industry 4.0 is a job killer or job creator. Experts
opinions’ differ, but one thing is certain: Work will change for many people in
factories and on shop floors.
Smart assistance systems will take over many of their chores. Little robot trolleys will navigate factories as if piloted by phantom hand, carting components, tools and entire workstations from here to there. All machine data and even entire production line data will be accessible in real time to fast-track manufacturing. Machines will message employees’ smartphones to ask for help and report problems with exacting detail. And these are just a few of the many features of tomorrow’s factory showcased in the Future Work Lab.
Goodbye, piles of paper (2017)Federal Ministry of Education and Research
Goodbye, piles of paper
A mouse and keyboard will not be the only tools to handle data and documents at tomorrow’s workstation. The entire desk will be a digital worktop.
Wireless power and data at the workplace (2017)Federal Ministry of Education and Research
Wireless_Table (2017)Federal Ministry of Education and Research
Various wireless technologies built into the tabletop will provide wireless power and data access.
Goodbye, spaghetti syndrome (2017)Federal Ministry of Education and Research
Tablets, displays, lighting – knowledge workers will have these wireless devices at their fingertips on tomorrow’s desk.
A brainy bolter (2017)Federal Ministry of Education and Research
A brainy bolter
This is a smart electric screwdriver. Activating only when placed on the right screw, it fastens the screw down to a predefined torque. Place it anywhere but on this type of screw, and the power stays off.
Montage02 (2017)Federal Ministry of Education and Research
Future Work Lab: Personalisierter MonatgearbeitsplatzFederal Ministry of Education and Research
Easy assembly (2017)Federal Ministry of Education and Research
Easy assembly
Well-lit, ergonomic and smart – that is how we envision tomorrow’s assembly workstation to be. The table and chair automatically adapt to every worker that logs in. Mixed reality glasses show what needs to be done.
A mood-enhancing mushroom (2017)Federal Ministry of Education and Research
A mood-enhancing mushroom
This mushroom-like lamp makes a nice accessory for a futuristic workplace. Its lampshade emits variable light; its built-in nozzles can atomize fragrances, if desired.
Phantom parts delivery (2017)Federal Ministry of Education and Research
Phantom parts delivery
A roaming robot cart fetches everything workers need to get the job done.
Walkabout plants (2017)Federal Ministry of Education and Research
Walkabout plants
Planters conjure a pleasant indoor climate. Mounted on a self-driving wheelboard, they can go anywhere to spread some green cheer.
Bringing order to the universe with glasses (2017)Federal Ministry of Education and Research
Bringing order to the universe with glasses
Mixed-reality glasses let this worker pick the job he wants to do next. He grabs a ball from a color-coded cloud of options. Red orders are urgent and come first.
An assembly trio (2017)Federal Ministry of Education and Research
An assembly trio
Modular workstations can go anywhere in the hall. This mobility puts everything within easy reach. Setups are quickly reconfigured when it comes time to make a new product.
Seeing is knowing (2017)Federal Ministry of Education and Research
Seeing is knowing
This factory monitor provides all manufacturing data in real time. This will be a viable option once every process is stored in the company cloud.
Simple
scheduling
The shift supervisor can easily schedule the day’s activities with the data furnished by the monitor.
Future Work Lab: Echtzeit-DatenvisualisierungFederal Ministry of Education and Research
More than merely a timekeeper (2017)Federal Ministry of Education and Research
More than merely a timekeeper
This smartwatch is very versatile. It raises the alarm when a machine needs assistance. It documents when a task is completed. And it can be customized, for example, by setting the desired lead time for a reminder.
From an idea to a brand (2017)Federal Ministry of Education and Research
From an idea to a brand
The idea of using a Smartwatch to simplify factory workflows was born at Fraunhofer. It grew into a company called aucobo.
Scheduling
shifts via app
The company wants to put in an extra shift. The word goes out to all employees via app. They can volunteer or beg off at the touch of a button. If a worker needs to leave early or trades shifts, she can do so with the app.
Hannover Messe 2013: Selbstorganisierte Kapazitätssteuerung KapaflexCyFederal Ministry of Education and Research
Go or no-go? (2017)Federal Ministry of Education and Research
Go or no-go?
Is that worker reaching for the right part? The system detects and indicates this like a traffic light – red for no-go and green for go.
Learning at work
Today it is usually an experienced employee who teaches a junior coworker to operate machines or assemble products. A program will take care of that someday soon. With the infinite patience of a teacher that never gets annoyed, it will use images or video clips to show what needs to be done next. Mixed reality and virtual reality will also facilitate learning. Cyberspace is the place to be for designers, and it makes an excellent tool for planning factory workflows. The following exhibits will give you an idea of what that is all about.
A glimpse of the future (2017)Federal Ministry of Education and Research
A glimpse of the future
This gentleman is gazing through VR glasses to see a conveyor belt that has yet to be built. Virtual reality can make planning a whole lot easier.
Nothing to grab (2017)Federal Ministry of Education and Research
He can lift virtual balls from a conveyor belt with his virtual claws. His VR glasses turn nothing into something to grab.
Future Work Lab: Industrial Holodeck - Planung mit virtueller RealitätFederal Ministry of Education and Research
Educational videos (2017)Federal Ministry of Education and Research
Educational videos
It doesn't have to be an old hand who teaches a newcomer the tricks of the trade. This monitor shows what needs to be done.
Montage01 (2017)Federal Ministry of Education and Research
Pointers
What's to be done next? A projected image provides guidance.
Future Work Lab: Qualifizierung mit LernvideosFederal Ministry of Education and Research
Spirits in the material world
This gentleman is wearing mixed-reality glasses. They let him see his real environment and a virtual image, a technology that comes in handy for planning tasks. A quick look is all it takes to see if a machine fits between two others that are already in place.
Double vision (2017)Federal Ministry of Education and Research
Double vision
See more through mixed reality glasses - real things like a hand as well as virtual objects.
Awed and amazed (2017)Federal Ministry of Education and Research
Awed and amazed
Mixed reality is a mind-bending experience, especially when you can manipulate virtual images like this woman is doing with her hand.
Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung
Projektträger Karlsruhe PTKA
Fraunhofer IAO
Fraunhofer IPA
Universität Stuttgart IFF
Universität Stuttgart IAT