The Outwin 2022: American Portraiture Today
The National Portrait Gallery’s triennial Outwin Boochever Portrait Competition celebrates excellence in the art of portraiture. As the realization of a gift made by Virginia Outwin Boochever (1920–2005) to the Smithsonian, both the competition and this exhibition demonstrate the power of one individual to make a transformative impact. The forty-two portraits on view here were selected through an open call that garnered more than 2,700 entries from artists working across the United States and Puerto Rico.
The artists responded with works that engage contemporary society, many providing new insights into the unprecedented reality we have experienced in the time surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic.
Prize Winners of 2022
Anthony Cuts under the Williamsburg Bridge, Morning (2020) by Alison Elizabeth TaylorSmithsonian's National Portrait Gallery
FIRST PRIZE
Anthony Cuts under the Williamsburg Bridge, Morning
On walks around her Brooklyn neighborhood during the COVID-19 lockdowns, Alison Elizabeth Taylor encountered the hair groomer Anthony Payne, who, with his workplace shuttered, had taken his scissors, mirror, and chair to the streets. Payne sought to financially support the Black Lives Matter movement, especially in the aftermath of George Floyd’s murder, and turned over proceeds from his donation-based haircuts.
Alison Elizabeth Taylor
2020, Marquetry hybrid (wood veneers, oil paint, acrylic paint, inkjet prints, shellac, and sawdust on wood)
Collection of the artist © Alison Elizabeth Taylor
Elizah Leonard--From the series “Strong Unrelenting Spirits” (2019) by Tom JonesSmithsonian's National Portrait Gallery
SECOND PRIZE
Elizah Leonard
"Strong Unrelenting Spirits” series
Tom Jones, who grew up in the Ho-Chunk Nation of Wisconsin, focuses on Native American present and future while acknowledging how they can coexist with the past. In this multilayered portrait, he introduces us to Elizah Leonard, a champion dancer and recipient of an All-American Scholarship for wrestling.
Tom Jones
2019, Inkjet print with beads, rhinestones, and shells
IAIA Museum of Contemporary Native Arts, Santa Fe, New Mexico; museum purchase, 2020 © Tom Jones
untitled (man) (2019) by Pao Houa HerSmithsonian's National Portrait Gallery
THIRD PRIZE
untitled (man)
As a young child, the photographer Pao Houa Her emigrated from Laos to the United States. She was one of the thousands of Hmong refugees to resettle in Minneapolis–St. Paul, having experienced displacement as a result of the Laotian Civil War (1959–1975) and the U.S. “Secret War” (c. 1964–c. 1973), two conflicts that were imbricated with the Vietnam War.
In photographs such as untitled (man), taken at a Hmong senior center in St. Paul, Her brings attention to the long-lasting effects that the Secret War has had on the Hmong refugee community.
Pao Houa Her
2019, Inkjet print
Collection of the artist, courtesy of Bockley Gallery © Pao Houa Her
Killed Negative #13 / After Arthur Rothstein (From the series “Killing the Negative”) (2020) by Joel Daniel Phillips, Quraysh Ali LansanaSmithsonian's National Portrait Gallery
COMMENDED
Killed Negative #13 / After Arthur Rothstein “Killing the Negative” series
Drawing from the vast photographic archive of the Farm Security Administration (FSA), held by the Library of Congress, the artist Joel Daniel Phillips and the writer Quraysh Ali Lansana bring forward images, such as this, that were never meant to be seen. Roy Stryker, director of the FSA’s Historical Section in the 1930s, sent photographers across the country to document the Great Depression’s hardships. He also determined which images could and could not circulate, preventing many from appearing in print by hole-punching (what the FSA termed, “killing”) their negatives. With tight control, Stryker crafted the period’s visual legacy and its history.
Joel Daniel Phillips
2020, Charcoal, graphite, and ink on paper
Collection of Beth Rudin DeWoody © Joel Daniel Phillips
hospitality a poetic intervention in response to "Killed Negative #13" (2020) by Quraysh Ali LansanaSmithsonian's National Portrait Gallery
Hospitality
In response to Arthur Rothstein’s “killed” negative, Phillips and Lansana have rendered an anonymous resident of Eighty Acres in Glassboro, New Jersey, larger than life while expanding our understanding of life during the Great Depression.
People of the Sun (Grandma and Grandpa Santana) (2019) by Vincent ValdezSmithsonian's National Portrait Gallery
COMMENDED
People of the Sun (Grandma and Grandpa Santana)
An elderly couple faces us with the gentle authority that old age provides. People of the Sun (Grandma and Grandpa Santana) is a portrait of Vincent Valdez’s maternal grandparents. “My grandparents spent most of their time outside,” the artist recalled. “Grandpa spent his entire life working under the blazing Texas sun as a carpenter and yard worker, cutting lawns in the wealthy communities of San Antonio right up until he passed away. Grandma was constantly working with her hands—raising kids, washing, sewing clothes, and tending the plants in her yard.”
Vincent Valdez
2019, Oil on canvas
Collection of Alexa Brundage © Vincent Valdez
Self-Portrait of the Artist (From the series “Out and Bad”) (2020) by Stuart RobertsonSmithsonian's National Portrait Gallery
COMMENDED
Self-Portrait of the Artist
“Out and Bad” series
“In my world, skin is high-tech, amorphous, and armored,” the artist Stuart Robertson observes. “Blackness is percussive, lustrous, flexible, and indestructible.” Self-Portrait of the Artist depicts a fragment of a man—half of his face and his upper torso—shiny and monumental. A black beard delineates his jaw, and a small gold hoop adorns his ear. Although the figure is cropped beyond recognition, the work’s title provides a clue.
Stuart Robertson
2020, Aluminum, earth, acrylic paint, enamel, paper, metallic bubble wrap, sequins, and gold foil on wood
Collection of Deborah Beckmann Kotzubei © Stuart Robertson
Milk, (2020) by Elsa Maria MelendezSmithsonian's National Portrait Gallery
COMMENDED
Milk
Elsa María Meléndez routinely crosses the boundaries between artistic mediums in large-scale artworks that command space and attention. Combining silkscreen, drawing, and various needlework techniques, Milk portrays the artist charging forward, determined. She carries a limp bull and advances while her breasts drip glistening drops of milk. Created six months into the COVID-19 lockdown, this artwork encapsulates Meléndez’s reflection on the fight for gender equality in Puerto Rico.
Elsa María Meléndez
2020, Canvas with silkscreen, embroidery, ink, and other textiles
Collection of the artist © Elsa María Meléndez
Outwin Boochever Portrait Competition Finalists of 2022
The selected finalists create artworks in a wide range of media. They demonstrate how capacious and changing the genre of portraiture can be and illuminate the genre’s power to make visible a multitude of life experiences.
Taishya, Riding High over the Ocean of Storms (From the series “Superpower Women in Space”) (2019) by Paula GillenSmithsonian's National Portrait Gallery
Taishya, Riding High over the Ocean of Storms
(From the series “Superpower Women in Space”)
Paula Gillen
2019, Inkjet print
Collection of the artist © Paula Gillen
Dad, at Manmade Pond (2020) by David HillardSmithsonian's National Portrait Gallery
Dad, at Manmade Pond
David Hilliard
2020, Inkjet prints
Collection of the artist © David Hilliard
In Love With My Best Friend (From the series “The Secrets Project”) (2019) by Robert SchefmanSmithsonian's National Portrait Gallery
In Love With My Best Friend
(From the series “The Secrets Project”)
Robert Schefman
2019, Oil on canvas
Collection of Michael Farrell and Marc Herrick © Robert Schefman
Cherry (2020) by Narsiso MartinezSmithsonian's National Portrait Gallery
Cherry
Narsiso Martinez
2020, Ink, gouache, charcoal, collage, liquid-leaf, and matte gel on produce cardboard box
Collection of Andrew Stearn © Narsiso Martinez
the un-doing (2021) by Adama Delphine FawunduSmithsonian's National Portrait Gallery
the un-doing
Adama Delphine Fawundu
2021, Digital video on framed monitor, with sound (12:41 min)
Collection of the artist © Adama Delphine Fawundu
Shana, December 19 (2020) by Grade SolomonSmithsonian's National Portrait Gallery
Shana, December 19
Grade Solomon
2020, Inkjet print
Collection of the artist © Grade Solomon
Toast (2019) by Laura KaretzkySmithsonian's National Portrait Gallery
Toast
Laura Karetzky
2019, Oil on wood
Collection of the artist © Laura Karetzky
Risk Picture: Achy Obejas (2020) by Riva LehrerSmithsonian's National Portrait Gallery
Risk Picture: Achy Obejas
Riva Lehrer
2020, Charcoal, paper, thread, glass, fluorite, wire, and other media
Lent by the artist and Zolla Liberm © Riva Lehrer
Darkroom Mirror (0X5A0752) (From the series “Dark Room” and “Portraits”) (2019) by Paul Mpagi SepuyaSmithsonian's National Portrait Gallery
Darkroom Mirror (0X5A0752)
(From the series “Dark Room” and “Portraits”)
Paul Mpagi Sepuya
2019, Inkjet print
Collection of the artist, courtesy of DOCUMENT, Chicago, and Vielmetter Los Angeles © Paul Mpagi Sepuya
The Gallegos Twins from Belen, NM: From the series “Barrios de Nuevo México” (2019) by Frank BlazquezSmithsonian's National Portrait Gallery
The Gallegos Twins from Belen, NM
(From the series “Barrios de Nuevo México: Southwest Stories of Vindication”)
Frank Blazquez
2019, Inkjet print
Collection of the artist © Frank Blazquez
American Woman (2021) by Holly BassSmithsonian's National Portrait Gallery
American Woman
Holly Bass
Performance (approx. 7 hours) and digital video with sound (16:19 min)
Collection of the artist © Holly Bass
Kyung's Gift in Pojagi (From the series “Women in Possession of Good Fortune”) (2019) by Kira Nam GreeneSmithsonian's National Portrait Gallery
Kyung's Gift in Pojagi
(From the series “Women in Possession of Good Fortune”)
Kira Nam Greene
2019, Oil, gouache, colored pencil, and acrylic ink on canvas
Courtesy of Contemporary Art Matters © Kira Nam Greene
A portrait of the comet boy as a bearer of memories (2019) by Timothy LeeSmithsonian's National Portrait Gallery
A portrait of the comet boy as a bearer of memories
Timothy Lee
2019, Silk, heat-transfer ink, gold leaf, and oil on canvas
Collection of the artist © Timothy Lee
Travis (After the Fall) (From the series “Rodeo Lifers”) (2019) by Gustave Blache IIISmithsonian's National Portrait Gallery
Travis (After the Fall)
(From the series “Rodeo Lifers”)
Gustave Blache III
2019, Oil on wood with interview
Collection of the artist © Gustave Blache III
Bertha, I'd like to know where you got the notion (2020) by Donna CastellanosSmithsonian's National Portrait Gallery
Bertha, I'd like to know where you got the notion
Donna Castellanos
2020, Fabric, zippers, pin cushions, snaps, paper packaging, knitting needles, and other sewing notions
Collection of the artist © Donna Castellanos
Glimpse (From the series "City Space") (2019) by Clarissa BonetSmithsonian's National Portrait Gallery
Glimpse
(From the series “City Space”)
Clarissa Bonet
2019, Inkjet print
Collection of the artist, courtesy of Catherine Edelman Gallery, Chicago © Clarissa Bonet
Gracie: From the series ("Please Take Off Your Shoes") (2019) by Jarod LewSmithsonian's National Portrait Gallery
Gracie
(From the series “Please Take Off Your Shoes” )
Jarod Lew
2019 (printed 2021), Inkjet print
Collection of the artist © Jarod Lew
Bride (2019) by TR EricssonSmithsonian's National Portrait Gallery
Bride
TR Ericsson
2019, Nicotine on gessoed wood
Private Collection © TR Ericsson
Essex Boston & Family 1 (2019/2020) by Michelle ElzaySmithsonian's National Portrait Gallery
Essex Boston & Family 1
(From the series "Essex Boston & Family")
Michelle Elzay
2019–2020, Nine dye transfer prints
Collection of the artist © Michelle Elzay
2020 (Temma with her father and her Aunt Amy's quilt) (2020) by Tim LowlySmithsonian's National Portrait Gallery
2020 (Temma with her father and her Aunt Amy's quilt)
Tim Lowly
2020, Graphite on board
Collection of Jackye and Curtis Finch Jr. © Tim Lowly
“On Either Side of the Window (Portraits during COVID-19)” (2020) by Rania MatarSmithsonian's National Portrait Gallery
“On Either Side of the Window (Portraits during Covid-19)”
Rania Matar
2020, Inkjet print
Collection of the artist © Rania Matar
Promise Me (2020) by Cheryl MukherjiSmithsonian's National Portrait Gallery
Promise Me
Cheryl Mukherji
2020, Digital video with sound (7:37 min.)
Collection of the artist © Cheryl Mukherji
She Waited for Her Family from this Point in Place (2021) by Khánh H. LêSmithsonian's National Portrait Gallery
She Waited for Her Family from this Point in Place
Khánh H. Lê
2021, Acrylic paint, paper, and plastic jewels on canvas
Collection of the artist © Khánh H. Lê
Deeper into the Isolation of Self Information and Gender (2020) by Ilene SpiewakSmithsonian's National Portrait Gallery
Deeper into the Isolation of Self Information and Gender
Ilene Spiewak
2020, Acrylic paint and charcoal on canvas
Collection of the artist © Ilene Spiewak
Growing Up Ethan (2019) by Josephine SittenfeldSmithsonian's National Portrait Gallery
Growing Up Ethan
Josephine Sittenfeld
2019, Digital video with sound (15:20 min)
Collection of the artist © Josephine Sittenfeld
Glen Eden (2020) by Rebecca BlandonSmithsonian's National Portrait Gallery
Glen Eden
Rebecca Blandón
2020, Digital video with sound (14:28 min)
Collection of the artist © Rebecca Blandón
Thank you Jesus, for what you are going to do (From the series "To commit to memory") (2020) by Lois BielefeldSmithsonian's National Portrait Gallery
Thank you Jesus, for what you are going to do
(From the series "To commit to memory")
Lois Bielefeld
2020, Digital video with sound (19:53 min)
Collection of the artist © Lois Bielefeld
Refugees Crossing The Border Wall into South Texas (2020) by Rigoberto A. GonzalezSmithsonian's National Portrait Gallery
Refugees Crossing The Border Wall into South Texas
Rigoberto A. Gonzalez
2020, Oil on linen
Varmar Private Collection © Rigoberto A. Gonzalez
Kyung's Gift in Pojagi (From the series “Women in Possession of Good Fortune”) (2019) by Kira Nam GreeneSmithsonian's National Portrait Gallery
Kyung's Gift in Pojagi (From the series “Women in Possession of
Good Fortune”)
Kira Nam Greene
2019, Oil, gouache, colored pencil, and acrylic ink on canvas
Courtesy of Contemporary Art Matters
© Kira Nam Greene
Cutting Edge (From the series "Kindred Spirits") (2020) by Inga GuzyteSmithsonian's National Portrait Gallery
Cutting Edge
(From the series “Kindred Spirits”)
Inga Guzyte
2020, Wood and used skateboards
Collection of the artist © Inga Guzyte
Wild Flowers (2019) by Maia Cruz PalileoSmithsonian's National Portrait Gallery
Wild Flowers
Maia Cruz Palileo
2019, Oil on canvas
Collection of Nancy A. Nasher and David J. Haemisegger © Maia Cruz Palileo
Firefly (From the series "Mutual Recognition") (2019) by Keegan HoldenSmithsonian's National Portrait Gallery
Firefly
(From the series “Mutual Recognition”)
Keegan Holden
2019, Inkjet print
Collection of the artist © Keegan Holden
The invited jurors for this year’s competition were Kathleen Ash-Milby, Catherine Opie, Ebony G. Patterson, and John Yau. They were joined by the Portrait Gallery’s curators Taína Caragol, Dorothy Moss, and Leslie Ureña.
The competition and exhibition are made possible by the Outwin Boochever Portrait Competition Endowment, which was established by Virginia Outwin Boochever, a longtime docent at the National Portrait Gallery. The endowment is sustained by her family.