Up the River During Qingming (AD 1644-AD 1911) by Court paintersNational Palace Museum
The 1152.8 cm long scroll "Up the River During Qingming," depicting the landscape and commercial activities of the Bian River area, was painted in 1736 by five painters of the Qing Dynasty Painting Academy. Incorporating the social customs and popular sentiment of the Ming and Qing dynasties, the painting reproduces the prosperity of the Song Dynasty capital Bianjing (now Kaifeng). More than 4,000 people are depicted in the painting, each characterized with a high level of detail. This virtual exhibit will take you on a tour of the scenery along the Bian River, from the bustling urban center of Bianjing to the serene imperial gardens. “Up the River During Qingming” offers views of local culture using a style that depicts the urban environment through western principles of perspective. Come step into the painting, and see how people at the time lived, ate, drank, and entertained themselves!
Transportation Guide
Donkey / Horse
Fancy yourself a solo traveler? Donkeys and horses are an available means of transportation— though we hope your riding skills are a bit better than this guy’s!
Up the River During Qingming (detail) (1644/1911) by Court paintersNational Palace Museum
Sedan Chair
If you’d rather not steer yourself, you can choose to ride a sedan chair to your destination. Not only are they comfortable and convenient, but you’ll also be able to enjoy the city’s alleys and streetscape along the way.
Drawn Litter / Carts
Prefer something more spacious? You can also ride in a mule or horse-drawn square litter.
Two-wheeled carts
or two-wheeled carts with round or square canopies.
Bamboo / Wooden Raft
If you’re looking to bring goods into town, bamboo or wooden rafts offer a simple solution for water transportation. Once you sell your wares, just disassemble the raft and sell the bamboo or wood to make even more money!
Up the River During Qingming (detail) (1644/1911) by Court paintersNational Palace Museum
Wooden Boat
The most striking sight on the river is this large wooden ship carrying a load of cargo. But when traveling on this kind of luxury ship, make sure you take as you pass under bridges! Here, workers labor to push the boat’s barge-poles while coordinating with workers pulling tow-lines from the shore. Under the bridge, people holding soft pads and long poles stand by, ready to help prevent the ship’s hull from colliding with the bridge.
Official Ship
This colorful wooden ship might be beautiful, but don’t rush to board it! Ships with yellow dragon flags and red railed cabin roofs are official imperial property.
Up the River During Qingming (detail) (1644/1911) by Court paintersNational Palace Museum
Come spend a night on the river!
Inn
Hanging on the door of this building is a sign identifying it as a local inn. The establishment provides accommodation for traveling officials and long-distance travelers alike. Similar to a modern-day motel, guests can rest their mounts in the attached stable overnight. After a night of recovery, they set back off on their journey the following day.
Houseboat
Don’t be surprised to see people living on boats! In places with developed river transportation, the daily life of the common fisherman takes place on the boat. If you get the chance, you may want to take advantage of this unique way of staying on the Bian River.
Public Bath
Should your hotel lack bathing facilities, look for the building with the sign “Public Shower” to wash away the day’s dust and fatigue. See that man? After showering, he looks so much more comfortable!
Up the River During Qingming (detail) (1644/1911) by Court paintersNational Palace Museum
A complete guide to attractions along the river
Rainbow Bridge
The most popular landmark in Bianjing is easily the Rainbow Bridge. This bustling, arched stone bridge is lined with shops selling candy, stationary, ginseng, cloth, and more. At the foot of the bridge, street vendors sell fish, vegetables, and other food items. When you tire of shopping, pick a roadside stall for street food and the chance to rest your legs.
Up the River During Qingming (City Gate) (1644/1911) by Court paintersNational Palace Museum
City Gate
Once you pass through the city gate, you’ve officially entered Bianjing City. The city wall is the first line of defense during an attack. Behind the city gate, to the right, stands a government office with mounted weapons. Signs by the door read “City Defense” and “Spy Interrogation” in order to filter out suspicious people and maintain law and order.
School
Written on the red piece of paper on the wall is the character xue (learn),” indicating that this building is a school. In the classroom the teacher is explaining a lesson carefully, while the students listen carefully. But hold on… what are the kids doing outside?
Head Scholar's Mansion
This striking building is the residence of the first place office holder of the Imperial Examination system. The beautifully decorated archway displays plaques awarded by the emperor, inscribed with “Imperial Edict” and “First Place in the Imperial Examinations.”
Up the River During Qingming (detail) (1644/1911) by Court paintersNational Palace Museum
Jinming Lake
In contrast to the hustle and bustle of the city, the emperor’s lake remains quiet within the red walls and yellow roof tiles of the imperial compound. Originally used as a training ground for naval drills, the lake was later converted into a water garden, a site of royal relaxation and recreation.
Up the River During Qingming (detail) (1644/1911) by Court paintersNational Palace Museum
Must-see events
Open Stage Performance
While visiting scenic spots along the Bian River, don’t miss this performance of the play “The Phoenix Pavilion” from the classic novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms. The open air performance attracts crowds from all over, with audience members both standing and sitting to watch the actors.
Puppet Show
Unlike the large and rowdy stage play, the puppet show is held on a small stage made from simple wood. Through the cloth, the artist manipulates small dolls to entertain the audience.
Chinese Variety Art
Ancient variety shows were a popular form of entertainment, and can be seen in markets, streets, restaurants, and folk festivals. Just like modern-day street performances!
Chinese Boxing Performance
Under the arch preceding Jinming Lake, two people are performing Chinese boxing. The intense atmosphere of the duel has attracted a sizable crowd!
A Guide to Local Food and Shopping
Restaurants
Seeking an indulgent meal? Just look for the restaurant with round paper lanterns hanging at its entrance. “Jinlan House,” which bears the sign “Northern and Southern Feast,” sits on the bank of the river. The restaurant has enticed quite a number of diners to gorge themselves on wine and tasty delicacies.
Up the River During Qingming (detail) (1644/1911) by Court paintersNational Palace Museum
Taverns
If you’re looking for a drink and carefree conversation, this establishment with a long wine shop sign serves a selection of alcohol. But make sure to drink in moderation! If you end up drinking too much like the man in the painting, you’ll be quite embarrassed.
Street Vendors
Just like most tourist attractions or night markets, places with big crowds are full of roadside vendors offering a variety of food items at affordable prices. If you’re looking to sample local cuisine, make sure to check out some of the food stalls!
Up the River During Qingming (detail) (1644/1911) by Court paintersNational Palace Museum
Dry Goods and Wine Shops
After enjoying the beautiful scenery and delicious foods of Bianjing, are you interested in taking home souvenirs? In addition to the shops on the Rainbow Bridge, dry goods, candied fruits, and fine wines are available everywhere. Take your pick!
Shoe Stand
Are those boots hanging from that stall? Yes—just like a signboard! This is a shoe stand, which also offers try-ons. Picking the right pair of shoes for your journey will take you far.
Calligraphy and Painting Stand
If you consider yourself a hipster or “Wenqing”, don’t miss these two antique stalls! Their dazzling collection of paintings, calligraphy scrolls, bronzes, porcelains, and more is like a mobile museum.
All kinds of health treatments
Pediatrics
When traveling, it can be hard to avoid discomfort. If you’re traveling with children who are feeling unwell, take them to the city’s pediatrician for help!
Pharmacy
This building’s door reads “We make legal medical decoctions to treat illness.” Inside, the staff is sorting out medical ingredients—it’s clear that this store is a pharmacy. In addition to selling Chinese medicine, they also make custom remedies for the sick.
Zhu You
If you’re not cautious during your journey, it’s possible to encounter something horrifying on the road. Those open to alternative medicine may want to consider Zhu You's surprise treatment.
Feng Jian
If you’re interested in learning about your future, you might as well go for a walk in Feng Jian or Ming Guan to talk things out with a fortune teller.