Waters Pierce Oil Company (1910) by Waters Pierce Oil CompanyThe State Historical Society of Missouri
Pierce Petroleum Company
Under the direction of the company’s new president, E. D. Levy, Pierce opened hotels and restaurants on major highways in 1928 and 1929. Levy, a former vice-president with the Frisco, used his 20 years of selling the transportation business to sell the idea of automobile travel.
These new businesses included a hotel in Columbia, Missouri on Highway 40; and hotels or bus terminals along US 66 in Tulsa and Vinita, Oklahoma, and also Springfield and Rolla, Missouri. The businesses were named after the company’s flagship oil brand, “Pennant."
First Class Service
The overall business plan was to build at hotel or terminal every 125 miles across the country with smaller full-service filling stations with superior bathrooms in between. Levy’s grand plan was to have locations spanning the length of the United States from New York to LA.
The years 1928 and 1929 were busy for Pierce Petroleum and Springfield, Missouri builder W. W. Johnson, who constructed many of the new buildings. The goal was to establish a Harvey House style restaurant but for automobile travelers along all major highways.
Pierce Petroleum Bus and Tourist Terminal (1928)The State Historical Society of Missouri
Springfield, Missouri
Built in a Spanish style with three-toned stucco, brown stone, and green tile roofs the first location opened on July 16, 1928. It consisted of three buildings; a bus station with restaurant, soda fountain, and restrooms; a fuel station, and a grease house with a car wash.
Pennant Hotel, Columbia, Missouri (1929)The State Historical Society of Missouri
Columbia, Missouri
The next location and first hotel was in Columbia, Missouri off Route 40. Designed by St. Louis architect, Beverly T. Nelson, the hotels were of a similar design built in a colonial revival style.The Columbia Pennant Hotel and Terminal opened on July 7, 1929.
Pierce Pennant Hotel, Rolla, Missouri (1928) by Pierce PetroleumThe State Historical Society of Missouri
Rolla, Missouri
The second Pierce Pennant Hotel opened on November 4, 1929. The hotel was advertised as the only ‘first class’ accommodation between Springfield and St. Louis at the time. It boasted underground parking, private bathrooms, and the finest amenities.
Pierce Pennant Terminal (1928) by BaumgradnerThe State Historical Society of Missouri
The Pennant Terminal (later called the Tavern) in Rolla was located on Route 66 at Cedar Street and opened in August 1928. The business offered not only a hopping off point for bus lines but also included a spacious dining room and space enough to hold dances.
Des Peres, Missouri
Advertised as being located about 15 miles west of St. Louis on Manchester, the Pennant Des Peres opened July 22, 1929. It boasted a dining space on the veranda for 200 people, al fresco dining on the piazza, parking for 150 cars with curbside service, and a mini golf course.
Sinclair Pennant Hotels by Sinclair Oil CompanyThe State Historical Society of Missouri
Sinclair Oil Company
As with many businesses the Great Depression took a toll on Pierce leading to bankruptcy. In May 1930, the Sinclair Oil Co. purchased the Pierce Petroleum Co. for $25,000,000. They also took over ownership of the hotels and terminals which now went by the name Sinclair Pennant.
Sinclair Pennant HotelThe State Historical Society of Missouri
Their ownership of the properties did not last long, Sinclair began selling individual businesses as early as 1936. Most continued on as hotels, restaurants, and terminals, at least for a time. Renovations, fires, and alterations over time made most of them unrecognizable.
Rolla Pennant Hotel
November 18, 1958
(Rotoscope Collection, R1499. State Historical Society of Missouri - Rolla)
Springfield, Missouri Then and Now: The Pennant Bus Terminal in Springfield was sold in 1936 to Greyhound Bus Line who operated at that location until 1974. The building was demolished in 1979.
Rolla, Missouri Then and Now: Both the Terminal and Hotel changed hands in Rolla several times over the years and underwent numerous renovations and rebuilding after a fire at the former Tavern. The hotel was razed in the 1980s and the Tavern in the 1970s.
Des Peres, Missouri Then and Now: The Des Peres Pennant sold in 1943 and became the El Avion nightclub. It sold several more times over the years and in 1966 it was purchased as the newest location for Luigi, during which time it underwent significant remodeling on the exterior. The Meglio family operated at the property until 1980 when the restaurant closed. The building was then purchased and became the Chalet Des Peres. It was torn down in the late 1990s as Manchester Road was widened.
Authored by Kathleen Seale, Coordinator, State Historical Society of Missouri.
You can find the complete articles in the Missouri Encyclopedia.
Find more Missouri Route 66 images in SHSMO Digital Collections.
See other Missouri locations along the Mother Road on this Missouri Route 66 History StoryMap.
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