Pitons Management Area, Saint Lucia

Lava domes are created when lava rises to the surface during a volcanic eruption and is so viscous that it does not easily flow away, therefore accumulating around the vent and eventually forming the so-called dome.

Inscribed on the World Heritage List as a natural site, the Pitons Management Area is contained with the Soufriere Volcanic Centre, also known as the Qualibou Volcano, the remains of a huge, collapsed stratovolcano, which developed over the course of five to six million years.

The marine section of the site stretches for eleven kilometres along the shore, covering almost nine km² of sea. 60% of the area is occupied by coral reefs, which are both diverse and healthy.

A brief survey which was conducted to a depth of 20 metres (the sea here reaches a depth of 75 metres) revealed a notable diversity and quantity of marine life, including Hawksbill turtles, which were seen inshore, and whale sharks and pilot whales, which were spotted offshore.

The terrestrial area of the property is dominated by forest which ranges from tropical moist to subtropical wet. Small areas of dry forest and elfin woodland, whose trees are stunted in growth due to soil conditions, can also be found.

This relatively small extension of land hosts a wide diversity of flora and fauna, including a high level of endemic and rare species. At least 245 plant species have been recorded on the Pitons and the connecting ridge, eight of which are rare tree species.

In terms of wildlife, the area in and around the Pitons boasts at least seventy-seven species of bird, five of which are endemic. The property is also home to three indigenous rodents, one opossum, three bats, eight reptiles and three amphibians.

The Tet Paul Nature Trail offers breathtaking panoramic views of the Pitons and the surrounding landscape, and takes in both a working organic farm and a traditional house, where visitors can learn how the first settlers in Saint Lucia used to live.

The Diamond Falls Botanical Gardens features a kaleidoscope of tropical plants and flowers, birds and insects. Behind the stunning 17-metre high Diamond Waterfall, the colour of the rock face changes depending on the exact composition of the mineral-rich water at any given time.

Outside of the Pitons Management Area, the island is no less spectacular.

The vibrant town of Soufriere features colonial architecture, scenic views and a bustling waterfront, where colourful boats bob gently on the waves.