By Museum of Latin American Art
Curated by Gabriela Urtiaga, MOLAA Chief Curator
This transnationalism in the Americas has been silenced for centuries and has been violently interrupted by a System of Power that excludes the Other.
From a perspective of diversity, a journey through history, and an endless experience marked in bodies by stories and experiences, we research the representation and questions generated through an artistic practice committed to its past, present, and future.
Together with artists like Victoria Santa Cruz (Peru, 1922-2014), Alexandre Arrechea (Cuba, 1970), Patricia Encarnación (Dominican Republic, 1991), Carlos Martiel (Cuba, 1989), and Liliana Angulo Cortés (Colombia, 1974) we immerse ourselves in individual stories as well as from a collective experience, with clear social, political, and cultural references that explore in depth the struggles, suffering, and hope for a better present and future.
Victoria Santa Cruz (Peru, 1922 - 2014)
Still image from "Victoria – Black and Woman" (1978) by Victoria Santa CruzMuseum of Latin American Art
In 1978, Victoria Santa Cruz wrote and performed the powerful poem, “Me Gritaron Negra“. Santa Cruz’s poem serves as a social commentary on race and the othering of the Black body, and furthermore illustrates the racially-motivated bullying and hatred targeted at Black people and dark-skinned people in our societies.
The poem details Santa Cruz’s internal acceptance and reclamation of her identity as a Black woman, despite the efforts of a society that tells her to be ashamed, to make herself small.
Carlos Martiel (Cuba, 1989)
Muerte al olvido (2019) by Carlos MartielMuseum of Latin American Art
Carlos Martiel is a multi-disciplined, performance artist whose work exists in the context of notions of the global apartheid, and calls attention to the violence and the cultural, political, and economic exploitation enacted by the US and Europe against Black people.
Moreover, his performance work seeks to visibilize historical Black trauma as an effective tool for investigating and confronting the unresolved history of Black people’s dehumanization by Western societies, and to offer modes of resistance to it, often using his own nude body.
Intruder (America) (2018) by Carlos MartielMuseum of Latin American Art
Intruder (America)
In the works here, Martiel uses his body to inject these topics into his performances, effectively forcing the viewer to think about Blackness in the context of the Western colonial project, but also to think about what remains of those systems, how these systems have transformed in the present, and our own positionality to these systems.
I Am: New Afro-Latinx Narratives - Carlos Martiel
Liliana Angulo Cortés (Colombia, 1974)
The Basket from the series Quieto Pelo Tumaco (2017) by Liliana Angulo CortésMuseum of Latin American Art
Liliana Angulo Cortés has worked in different regions of the country seeking to contribute to the struggles of Afro communities from a collective point of view and from a critical artistic practice that weakens the structural manifestations of power based on social inequality.
She explores memory and power from issues of representation, identity, discourses of race and development.
The Basket from the series Quieto Pelo Tumaco (2017) by Liliana Angulo CortésMuseum of Latin American Art
Liliana Angulo Cortés’ work investigates discourses and archives on resistance, reparations, and the presence of the Afro-Colombian population in order to account for the power dynamics surrounding the image, territory, race, and body of Black women.
The Churos from the series Quieto Pelo Tumaco (2017) by Liliana Angulo CortésMuseum of Latin American Art
She investigates the body and the image from issues of gender, ethnicity, language, history and politics.
The Churos from the series Quieto Pelo Tumaco (2017) by Liliana Angulo CortésMuseum of Latin American Art
She investigates these underlying issues from performative practices, cultural traditions, cases of historical reparation and direct collaborative work with social organizations.
Peinado Raizal from the series Quieto Pelo San Andrés Isla (2010) by Liliana Angulo CortésMuseum of Latin American Art
She investigates these underlying issues from performative practices, cultural traditions, cases of historical reparation and direct collaborative work with social organizations.
Peinado Raizal from the series Quieto Pelo San Andrés Isla (2010) by Liliana Angulo CortésMuseum of Latin American Art
Crown with rolls and crown with flowers from the series Quieto Pelo Quibdó (2008) by Liliana Angulo CortésMuseum of Latin American Art
In her series, Project Quieto Pelo, Angulo Cortés documents the global sense of identity of the African diaspora via braided hair designs in Colombia, other countries from Latin America, and the US, uniting people from these distinct areas, despite their linguistic and cultural differences created by colonialism.
Crown with rolls and Crown with flowers from the series Quieto Pelo San Andrés Isla (2008) by Liliana Angulo CortésMuseum of Latin American Art
In her practice Cortés has sought to use photography, installation, and sculpture to question stereotypes and express the multiplicity of Blackness, countering the objectification and simplification of Afro-culture in the mainstream.
I Am: New Afro-Latinx Narratives - Liliana Angulo Cortés
Patricia Encarnación (Dominican Republic, 1991)
De verde a Ma-duro, from the series The Black Behind the Ear (2015) by Patricia EncarnaciónMuseum of Latin American Art
Encarnación’s work is rooted in exploring the nuances of tropical aesthetics, decolonization, and the dismantling of imposed social roles and history.
Her work here seeks to present an Afro-Dominican reality free from imposed colonial narratives and understandings.
Encarnación connects us directly to the island and its native inhabitants, presenting us with cultural wisdom and critiques against the tourism industry in the Dominican Republic.
There are no ugly women from the series The Black Behind the Ear (2015) by Patricia EncarnaciónMuseum of Latin American Art
El Negro Detrás de la Oreja (The Black Behind the Ear) aims to enhance Dominican culture by marginalizing racial, sexist, and classist stigmas that disrupt our society. Through a series of popular objects cast in porcelain and photographs, I create compositions with minimalist aesthetics interpreting popular Dominican phrases to depict 'Dominicanidad' in a decolonial context.
This project highlights how the culture of the Caribbean tends to be defined through the voices of its colonizers, thus excluding the rich heritage of our African and Taino ancestors.
“The Black Behind the Ear” is an old Dominican idiom first used in the 1883 poem by Juan Antonio Alix. This series, just like the poem, is a criticism of racial prejudice when Dominicans prioritize their European or white heritage while simultaneously rejecting their African roots.
SERIES I AM FROM WHERE YOU VACATION
Through the shade and Not one more (2019) by Patricia EncarnaciónMuseum of Latin American Art
Patricia Encarnación is an Afro-Dominican artist, who explores the perception of being from the Caribbean, through quotidian objects, landscapes, and aesthetics she was exposed to growing up in her homeland.
Her work intends to dismantle impositions of social roles and biased history by showcasing their effect on herself and her surroundings. She works to decode the prejudices built by society by questioning, analyzing, and openly exposing its origins.
Where is paradise? from the series I am From Where You Vacation (2019) by Patricia EncarnaciónMuseum of Latin American Art
The series of collages, paintings, and photographs, "I am From Where You Vacation," explores the Caribbean perception as 'Paradise' and its exotification.
The project depicts surreal scenes in a tropical landscape to showcase different realities focused on the polarized living experiences between Caribbean Locals (mainly Caribbean women of color) and tourists.
As an afro Caribbean woman, Encarnación has perceived different facets of the island historically, lived in person and from the diaspora, which allows creating visual content that criticizes colonial behaviors and structures that the region continues to carry on from different points of views.
"I am From Where You Vacation" challenges the idea of 'Paradise' and criticizes the colonialist structures enforced by the tourism industry practices, aiming to solidify an anti-colonialist visual discourse.
I Am: New Afro-Latinx Narratives - Patricia Encarnación
Alexandre Arrechea (Cuba, 1970)
Architectural Elements #1 (2005) by Alexandre ArrecheaMuseum of Latin American Art
Alexandre Arrechea (Cuba, 1970)
Alexandre Arrechea’s work comprises large-scale installations, sculptures, watercolor drawings, and videos that debate such issues as history, memory, politics, and the power relations of the urban space.
Arrechea’s mode of working site-specifically makes him explore the ideological and philosophical legacy of the surrounding context to create a more engaging interaction with the audience.
Alexandre's work of large-scale installations and sculptures, drawings and videos, work to investigate cultural resonances implicit in architecture, from design to social value, and how these impact its various readings.
This approach to dissecting architectural anatomies and spaces through Arrechea’s drawings and installations explores the possibility of the multiple conflicts embedded in them as result of the many decisions inherent in their structures and in their histories
In Architectural Elements #1, this theme manifests the visceral visual relationship between the bricks and a Black person, bringing forward topics of labor, slavery, and simultaneously, the concept of creating a home, of communal building, and of self-direction.
I Am: New Afro-Latinx Narratives - Alexandre Arrechea
Hand-in-hand with renowned artists, today we celebrate and honor African heritage and its influence in Latin American countries and the rich culture that resulted from that union. Through a selection of artworks and artistic perspectives that have a poetic and political narrative at the same time, we present an open conversation through art, around important themes like race, power, and heritage, revisiting the fight for identity in communities of African descent.
This exhibition was organized by the Museum of Latin American Art (MOLAA) for the 2021 Afro-Latinx Festival sponsored by The Port of Long Beach.