From Horse Bus to Motor Bus

The London General Omnibus Company revolutionised bus travel in London at the turn of the 20th century. Find out more below...

"B" type motor bus at Oxford Circus (1914-01-01)TfL Corporate Archives

In 1910, after experimenting with 30 different models, the London General Omnibus Company (LGOC) introduced the “B” type motor bus – the first standardised motor bus

"From Horse Bus to Motor Bus" (1938-05)TfL Corporate Archives

"...it sometimes faced the opposite direction"

One employee remembers his first experience driving a motor bus: “the ponderous vehicle skidded so badly on asphalt that it sometimes faced the opposite direction

Over time, company experiments with various bus engines improved conditions for drivers and conductors greatly

The First "B" Type Motor Bus (1928-07-01)TfL Corporate Archives

The LGOC's new motor bus arrives at Windsor in 1914

The last LGOC horse-bus ran in October 1911 between London Bridge and Moorgate Street, the last into central London ran in March 1912 and the last of all in London ran in August 1914, after which many of the horses were required for war service

"'A Horse 'Bus. Still Running Daily in London" (1932-01-04)TfL Corporate Archives

Newspaper cutting discussing the final horse bus operating in London, between Baker Street and Chessington Zoo

Credits: Story

Story compiled by TfL using information in records at the Transport for London Corporate Archives. The Corporate Archives seeks to preserve and make accessible records, not to interpret them. A wider range of material is available for physical consultation.

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Credits: All media
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