Duck Walk

Mark Bradford's painting advances the canon of American modern art and Abstract Expressionism.

Join The Met in celebrating Pride month and the history of Voguing and Ballroom culture in New York City. In this video, dancer Omari Mizrahi performs in front of Mark Bradford’s painting “Duck Walk,” a Black and queer response to the canon of American modern art and Abstract Expressionism.

Dancer Omari Mizrahi on Mark Bradford’s Painting "Duck Walk"

Omari Mizrahi (Ousmane Wiles) received the status of Legend in the House of Mizrahi after ten years of competing in the Vogue Ballroom scene in New York City.

Duck Walk (2016) by Mark BradfordThe Metropolitan Museum of Art

Duck Walk

This diptych is an ambivalent homage to the artist Clyfford Still and his "black paintings" from the late 1940s, with respect to the American modernist canon, and at the same time a riposte in the spirit of a contest.

1950-E (1950) by Clyfford StillThe Metropolitan Museum of Art

1950-E

Still's paintings mark the historical moment in the mid-twentieth century that brought about both Abstract Expressionism and the civil rights movement in the United States.

1950-E (1950) by Clyfford StillThe Metropolitan Museum of Art

Bradford's encounter with Still's paintings in the 1990s ignited his desire to reanimate the understanding of Abstract Expressionism.

Duck Walk (2016) by Mark BradfordThe Metropolitan Museum of Art

Mark Bradford:

"Being black, what I find interesting is that at the same time as they were trying to establish an identifiable American school of abstract painting, we were still segregated. . . .

"In the '50s when you had the white, U.S. cultural machine . . . communicating to the world this brand of America through Abstract Expressionism, it was totally disregarding what was going on politically in this country."

Duck Walk Detail (2016) by Mark BradfordThe Metropolitan Museum of Art

Bradford's practice argues for a politically charged, socially grounded abstraction: the gritty materiality of his paintings quite literally invoke the socioeconomic and cultural contingencies of the neighborhoods in which he grew up and still works in South Central LA.

Duck Walk Detail (2016) by Mark BradfordThe Metropolitan Museum of Art

Material and Process

Duck Walk started with a heavy black paper ground—the opposite of the customary primed white ground of a canvas. 

Duck Walk Detail (2016) by Mark BradfordThe Metropolitan Museum of Art

Building up layers of black and white paper, fusing them with glue and water, splashing them with bleach that blanches the black paper, Bradford catalyzes a subtle spectrum of color—grays, whites, tan-gold, and many hues of black.

Duck Walk Detail (2016) by Mark BradfordThe Metropolitan Museum of Art

The pitted surface is achieved by repeatedly gouging, tearing, incising, and sanding down each stage of layering, exposing the strata of its history of creation. For Bradford, this is "a more honest way . . . to represent the social fabric of my neighborhoods, and this country."

Duck Walk Detail (2016) by Mark BradfordThe Metropolitan Museum of Art

Duck Walk is named for a dance move popular in the historically African American queer culture of "ballroom" voguing in urban subculture. It is as if the ruptured surface of the painting could be understood as a skin that has been wounded or transformed.

Duck Walk Detail (2016) by Mark BradfordThe Metropolitan Museum of Art

"I don't think it's possible to have a black body and not view that color through the lens of politics in the United States," Bradford has stated, adding that "I don't think of black as an identity. I think of it as a characteristic, a material fact."

Duck Walk (2016) by Mark BradfordThe Metropolitan Museum of Art

Club voguing is a joust, a cool rivalry for the most impressive "moves" on the dance floor.

Such a contest might be embodied in the light/dark contrast between the two canvases of Duck Walk, which in turn is perhaps a respectful black gauntlet flung down by Mark Bradford in his joust with Clyfford Still.

Credits: Story

 Text by Sheena Wagstaff, Leonard A. Lauder Chairman, Modern and Contemporary Art

Credits: All media
The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.
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