Mythology and Spirituality: Making Their Mark V

This section features artists who challenge the boundaries between art and craft, reviving ancient mythologies and blending vibrant, dreamlike elements with contemporary visions.

By Shah Garg Foundation

Sheila Hicks, Taxco, ca. 1970s.

Installation ViewShah Garg Foundation

Mythology and spirituality

Works by Merikokeb Berhanu, Naudline Pierre, Pinaree Santitak, and Portia Zvavahera in this section explore connections between the spiritual and the fantastical.

Artérias (série tela-corpo)Shah Garg Foundation

Reclaiming Afro-Brazilian traditions through sculpture

Sonia Gomes creates abstract sculptures by combining secondhand textiles with everyday materials like furniture, driftwood, and wire, aiming to reclaim Afro-Brazilian traditions and feminized art forms from historical margins.

Artérias (série tela-corpo), From the collection of: Shah Garg Foundation
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Artérias (série tela-corpo), From the collection of: Shah Garg Foundation
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Sol maiorShah Garg Foundation

Feminine corporeality

Gomes' sculptures embody a sense of feminine corporeality and dynamism, inspired by Brazilian dances, and using found fabrics that carry the histories of their previous owners.

Sol maior, From the collection of: Shah Garg Foundation
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Sol maior, From the collection of: Shah Garg Foundation
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Untitled LXXIII (2021) by Merikokeb BerhanuShah Garg Foundation

Art as a reflection of life's cycles

For Berhanu, painting reflects the cycles of life. “I have always used my art as an attempt to capture the feelings and emotions that have accompanied me throughout the different stages of my life."

Untitled LXXIII (2021) by Merikokeb BerhanuShah Garg Foundation

Duality of consciousness

Rather than documenting distinct moments in time or drawing on specific experiences, the Ethiopian artist situates her work in the space between the conscious and the unconscious. 

TaxcoShah Garg Foundation

Threaded sensibilities

Describing herself as “thread conscious” from an early age, Sheila Hicks is one of the world’s foremost artists working with textiles. 

Taxco, From the collection of: Shah Garg Foundation
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Taxco, From the collection of: Shah Garg Foundation
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Produced in the 1970s and titled after Hicks’s hometown of the time, Taxco is fabricated from wool and cotton, materials readily available in Mexico, and dyed a deep, electric blue. The tight wrappings of red thread in a few dozen places illustrate the importance of color to the artist. 

Saint Mozelle in the Aphid OrgyShah Garg Foundation

Tender, hand-stitched textile artistry

Lewis completely hand-stitches her intricate, wall-based textile works and freestanding stuffed sculptures in a method she describes as “tender."

Saint Mozelle in the Aphid Orgy, From the collection of: Shah Garg Foundation
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Saint Mozelle in the Aphid Orgy, From the collection of: Shah Garg Foundation
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 Lewis uses recycled materials—“the backbone of my art”—to engage with histories of Black cultural production, where repurposing has long been a recuperative activity. 

Saint Mozelle in the Aphid OrgyShah Garg Foundation

Honoring the diaspora

“I’m interested in how I can honour and continue diasporic practices of art making, which have been labour intensive,” Lewis says, acknowledging the role played by her Jamaican heritage. 

Cotton StockingsShah Garg Foundation

Influences of faith and tradition

The Greek Orthodox Church played a significant role in Mary Grigoriadis' upbringing, and this early exposure to images of saints, and blue-­ and-­ gold patterned borders, left a deep impression. 

Cotton StockingsShah Garg Foundation

Symmetrical & precisely structured

Paintings such as Cotton Stockings allude to temple façades and sculptural reliefs—references to the artist’s own heritage as well as to other ancient cultures, whether Assyrian, Persian, Byzantine, or Native American. 

A Timely Rescue A Timely Rescue (2019) by Naudline PierreShah Garg Foundation

The roots of her visual language

Of Haitian extraction, the Brooklyn-­based artist Naudline Pierre was raised in a spiritual household—her father is a pastor—and she attributes some of her visual language to her upbringing.

A Timely RescueShah Garg Foundation

A spiritual upbringing

“I grew up learning about the Biblical apocalypse, about visions, prophets, signs, and symbols. The images around me were fantastical and even scary sometimes. Growing up in church, I saw really vivid events like my father and the church elders casting out demons."

Red Painting/Red Person, 1976, From the collection of: Shah Garg Foundation
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Installation view from the Mythology and Spirituality room at Making Their Mark NYC. 

Red Painting/Red Person (1976)Shah Garg Foundation

Reimagining Native American landscapes

Native American history and heritage are at the center of Kay WalkingStick’s practice. Using paint as her primary medium, the artist explores the landscapes and iconography of the American West, renewing and recasting them as Native terrain. 

Companion Species (First and Last)Shah Garg Foundation

Reclaimed satin: A sunset-inspired textile composition

This work features reclaimed strips of satin that run along the edges of a blanket. Arranged horizontally, running from pink to gold to blue, the composition recalls a sunset. 

Companion Species (First and Last)Shah Garg Foundation

Sky Woman, Seneca Nation's creation story

"As a Seneca person, our nation's creation story is about Sky Woman, who lives in the sky and falls through this hole, and as she’s falling she’s helped—assisted—by a motley crew of animals, who are our first teachers, and they help her survive." 

Companion Species (First and Last), From the collection of: Shah Garg Foundation
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Companion Species (First and Last), 2023, From the collection of: Shah Garg Foundation
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When a viewer stands close to the center of the work, it is impossible to see where it ends on either side. “It envelops you,” Watt says of the piece, “just like an actual sunset does.”  The very words “companion species,”  suggest a deep relationality that extends beyond humans.   

Installation View, From the collection of: Shah Garg Foundation
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Save the BabiesShah Garg Foundation

A shield of protection and healing

Save the Babies is made in the loosely defined shape of a shield. For the artist, this shape, thought to be capable of protection and healing, was representative of the works’ spiritual qualities.

Save the Babies, From the collection of: Shah Garg Foundation
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Save the Babies, From the collection of: Shah Garg Foundation
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In the Future MapShah Garg Foundation

What does the future look like for Quick-to-See Smith?

Jaune Quick-to-See Smith's In the Future Map, addresses the global environmental crisis.

In the Future MapShah Garg Foundation

One of a 12-part series

Part of the twelve-part series Indigenizing the Colonized U.S. Map, the painting features a map of the forty-eight contiguous states, rotated 90 degrees and embellished with paint and collaged elements. 

Counterculture BShah Garg Foundation

Monumental guardians of culture and nature

Rose B. Simpson is a multimedia artist and member of the Santa Clara Pueblo who comes from a long matrilineal line of ceramicists. Counterculture B is part of a series of monumental sculptural figures who serve as protectors of indigenous cultures and the natural world. 

Counterculture BShah Garg Foundation

A necklace of pine and clay

The materials of the necklace include New Mexico pine and clay, reminding us of the connection we must hold to the natural world.

Untitled (Space Hanging) (1965) by Trude GuermonprezShah Garg Foundation

Pioneering three-dimensional weavings

Between 1961 and 1965, the artist made a series of large-scale works she called “space hangings”—some of the earliest three-dimensional weavings created in the United States.

Untitled (Space Hanging), Trude Guermonprez, 1965, From the collection of: Shah Garg Foundation
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Abandoning traditional tapestry weaving, Guermonprez devised several novel techniques: she left warps unwoven, resulting in a gauzy, transparent surface that appeared to shift in the light, and used pattern weaves to enhance the quality of movement.

Cut / Slip for FlowersShah Garg Foundation

Translucent innovations: Jackson's acrylic and netting art

Jackson experimented with acrylic paint on its own—applied directly to a plastic-covered surface and then peeled off. She then shapes these translucent supports with mesh or plastic netting from produce bags.

Cut / Slip for FlowersShah Garg Foundation

Suspended in space

Blurring the boundaries between media, these works are to be displayed, in her words, “suspended in space as sculpted paintings.”

Cut / Slip for Flowers, From the collection of: Shah Garg Foundation
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Cut / Slip for Flowers, From the collection of: Shah Garg Foundation
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Infraction IV (1970) by Virginia JaramilloShah Garg Foundation

Curvilinear paintings: Infraction IV and its early impact

Between 1969 and 1974, Virginia Jaramillo created a series known as the Curvilinear Paintings. Infraction IV is one of the earliest paintings in this body of work. 

Infraction IV (1970) by Virginia JaramilloShah Garg Foundation

Intentional flow

A single curved line extends across a monochromatic field from one edge of the canvas to another. “Sometimes, it would take weeks just to get that line the way I wanted,” the artist later commented. “It had to be right—it had to flow like a strand of hair.” 

Untitled (2014) by Etel AdnanShah Garg Foundation

Etel Adnan's palette knife mastery

Lebanese-born artist Etel Adnan was known for her abstracted landscapes made with a palate knife as opposed to a brush, producing bold swaths of vivid color. 

Untitled (2014) by Etel AdnanShah Garg Foundation

Mountain as muse

Adnan moved to the San Francisco Bay Area in the 1950s, and a majority of her paintings depict the peak of Mount Tamalpais, which she could see from the window of her home. Her book, Journey to Mount Tamalpais, serves as a powerful account of this mountain as her muse. 

176. December 1967 from the series Italian Paintings (1967) by Marcia HafifShah Garg Foundation

Pop minimalism: December 1967 and its emblematic shift

176. December 1967 is emblematic of Hafif's early “Pop Minimal” paintings, made when the American artist moved from California to Rome in the 1960s.

176. December 1967 from the series Italian Paintings (1967) by Marcia HafifShah Garg Foundation

Radical design

The graphic, corporal image reflects both nascent themes of second wave feminism’s reclaiming of the body and the influence of Italian radical design. 

AmiyoseShah Garg Foundation

Otherworldly weavings: Kay Sekimachi's nylon creations

American fiber artist Kay Sekimachi is perhaps best known for her otherworldly woven hangings in nylon monofilament, which she began creating on a twelve-­ harness loom in the 1960s. 

Amiyose, From the collection of: Shah Garg Foundation
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Made of clear monofilament but effectively milky white, the works in the Amiyose series, which takes its title from the Japanese word for “multilayered,” were formed from multiple woven layers curled into flowing columns. 

Inside My ShellShah Garg Foundation

Enigmatic landscapes: Fadojutimi's parallel realities

Some of Fadojutimi's canvases, such as Inside My Shell, depict enigmatic landscapes that toe the line between figuration and abstraction in an attempt to create a form of reality that feels parallel to but separate from the real world. 

Inside My ShellShah Garg Foundation

Tropical depths

The composition recalls a lush and verdant tropical jungle, or perhaps an underwater kelp forest. 

Inside My Shell, From the collection of: Shah Garg Foundation
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Inside My Shell, From the collection of: Shah Garg Foundation
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Outlines of objects that resonate with the artist but often elude the viewer also feature surreptitiously in her art—here, the loose shape of a seashell seems to hover at the top of the picture plane.

Untitled Vessel, Symmetrical Series (2020) by Magdalene OdundoShah Garg Foundation

Fluid forms: The symbiosis of sculpture and vessel

“I do not see the difference between a figurative sculpture and a figurative vessel," Odundo has remarked. Untitled Vessel, Symmetrical Series is representative of the gleaming, minimalistic forms that have come to define Magdalene Odundo’s output. 

Untitled Vessel, Symmetrical Series, Magdalene Odundo, 2020, From the collection of: Shah Garg Foundation
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Over the past fifty years, the ceramic artist has created an oeuvre that revolves around vessels made almost invariably of English red clay and always by hand. Bypassing traditional throwing techniques and the mechanical pottery wheel, these voluptuous, streamlined objects, which often possess anthropomorphic features reminiscent of vertebrae, noses, and other body parts. 

Harriet's QuiltShah Garg Foundation

A tribute to Harriet Tubman

Harriet Tubman and Other Truths, Scott’s largest exhibition to date, was an homage to Tubman (ca. 1820–1913), the formerly enslaved abolitionist. It featured an installation titled Harriet's Closet, a "dream boudoir" for Tubman, where Harriet's Quilt was a standout work. 

Harriet's QuiltShah Garg Foundation

A mother & daughter artistic collaboration

Spilling out of a found wooden trunk, in an organically shaped assemblage the piece features glass beads, found plastic beads, and yarn knotted by Elizabeth Talford Scott, the artist’s late mother, and left unused at the time of her death.

Harriet's Quilt, From the collection of: Shah Garg Foundation
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Harriet's Quilt, From the collection of: Shah Garg Foundation
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Installation View, From the collection of: Shah Garg Foundation
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Pink Lady with Rattle; Untitled (Makaha Blue); Closed Form (1998) by Toshiko TakaezuShah Garg Foundation

Takaezu's unique approach to glazing

Takaezu’s signature form was a rounded, bottle-like shape with an opening resembling a nipple at the top, which allowed gasses to escape during firing. She is also known for the diverse methods of glazing she employed, from brushing and dripping to pouring and dipping.

Pink Lady with Rattle; Untitled (Makaha Blue); Closed Form, Toshiko Takaezu, 1998, From the collection of: Shah Garg Foundation
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From left to right: Untitled, ca. 1985; Closed Form with Rattle, ca. 1998; Closed Form, ca. 1960; Pink Lady with Rattle, 1987; Anagama Hearts, 1992; Untitled Moon, ca. 1990; Tree, ca. 1980.

UntitledShah Garg Foundation

Transformative assemblages of color and texture

The idiosyncratic sculptural assemblages of Judith Scott consist of found objects bound with yarn and other materials. Having begun her career at the age of forty-five—after decades of limited opportunity—the artist had an exceptional aptitude for color, texture, and form. 

Untitled, From the collection of: Shah Garg Foundation
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Untitled, From the collection of: Shah Garg Foundation
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Her assemblages are wildly imaginative, demonstrating clear preferences for particular materials and recurring compositional forms. Works such as Untitled reveal her sensitivity to color, as described by her sister: “Judy had a tremendous sense of color, a love of color. If you look at her pieces, she used color in subtle and amazing ways."

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