Kernavė Archaeological Site (Cultural Reserve of Kernavė), Lithuania

Covering an area of 194.4 ha, the site comprises a complex ensemble of archaeological elements, including the town of Kernavė, a unique complex of impressive hill forts, unfortified settlements, burial sites and other archaeological, historical and cultural monuments.

The landscape, formed by retreating glaciers, boasts not only rich historical and archaeological significance but also stunning natural beauty. The site is characterised by singing birds, rolling hills, lush forests, and the scenic river Neris, creating a picturesque landscape.

The Neris River Valley, with Kernavė at its heart, was strategically important, attracting early human settlements due to its fertile lands and access to water, thus serving as a witness to centuries of human history over millennia.

The river holds historic significance as a vital transportation route and a natural defence barrier, shaping the region's development over centuries. 

Today, it remains a picturesque feature, preserving both its ecological diversity and historical legacy.

Kernavė’s burial sites provide insights into the funerary practices and beliefs of ancient Baltic tribes. These sites, ranging from simple graves to elaborate burial mounds, are scattered throughout the landscape, reflecting different periods of human history.

Archaeological excavations of these burial sites have uncovered valuable artefacts, including pottery, tools, weapons, and jewellery, providing significant clues about the social status, cultural practices, and religious beliefs of the individuals buried within.

The extensive timeline of archaeological findings at Kernavė Archaeological Site enables researchers to trace the evolution of various aspects of life, including settlement patterns, social organisation, cultural practices, and technological advancements over millennia.

Kernavė was a medieval town with the ancient pagan culture of Lithuania, though already affected by European Christian traditions. The elements of East Orthodox, West Catholic and local pagan culture form a single harmonious unity in the medieval cultural heritage of Kernavė.

Once a thriving town and grand-ducal residence in medieval Lithuania, Kernavė's decline began in the mid-14th century after devastating attacks by the Teutonic Order. Abandoned by its inhabitants, Kernavė's cultural layers remained intact, offering a glimpse into its past glory.

The open-air exposition of Kernavė Archaeological Site Museum is based on archaeological research and findings from the site. The reconstructed fragment of a medieval town provides visitors with an insight into everyday life in Kernavė during that period.

Kernavė Archaeological Site exudes the essence of Baltic spirit, captivating visitors with its aura and palpable sense of history. Steeped in ancient lore and surrounded by breathtaking landscapes, it holds an undeniable allure, evoking a strong sense of connection to the past.