Ribat Al Khunji: A Refuge for Women in Historic Jeddah

Discover the once-vital sanctuary in Harat Al Sham that served widows and women without support for over a century.

Ribaat Al Khunji Narrow Street (2023/2024) by Jeddah Historic District / Ministry of CultureUNESCO World Heritage

Ribat Al Khunji occupied a central spot in northern Haret Al Sham, opposite Abu Inabah lane. This location placed it among charitable trusts and established family homes.

Old Meets New Architecture (2023/2024) by Jeddah Historic District / Ministry of CultureUNESCO World Heritage

Endowed for women in need

This ribat was dedicated to supporting widows and isolated women in Jeddah. It later fell under the care of religious ministries and played a major social role for 100 years.

Corner View of a Historic Building (2023/2024) by Jeddah Historic District / Ministry of CultureUNESCO World Heritage

A closer look

Covering 443.53m², Ribat Al Khunji has two floors, built using mangabi stone, reinforced wooden beams, and lime plaster. It follows the region's traditional architectural method of layered stone and timber.

Wooden Windows and Crenelated Roofline (2023/2024) by Jeddah Historic District / Ministry of CultureUNESCO World Heritage

The ribat holds 18 small units — 14 on the ground floor, 4 on the first — each with a room, kitchen, living space, and bathroom. They encircle a central courtyard for shared ventilation and light.

Historic Building and Modern Skyscraper (2023/2024) by Jeddah Historic District / Ministry of CultureUNESCO World Heritage

Its inner courtyard is shaded by elegant pointed arches resting on stone columns. This design blocked harsh sun, invited air flow, and connected all residential units gracefully.

Illuminated Historic Building at Dusk (2023/2024) by Jeddah Historic District / Ministry of CultureUNESCO World Heritage

The western side of the ribat opens to a wide street. It features eight windows, small vertical skylights, and a deep-set entrance arch — later fitted with a modern iron gate.

Facade of a Historic Building Ribat Al Khunji (2023/2024) by Jeddah Historic District / Ministry of CultureUNESCO World Heritage

Ornamental plaster, repeated arch motifs, and spire-shaped rooftop crenellations distinguish the ribat’s façades — adding beauty and helping it stand apart from neighboring buildings.

Traditional Wooden Door and Stone Archway (2023/2024) by Jeddah Historic District / Ministry of CultureUNESCO World Heritage

A Building aligned with faith and climate

Ribat Al Khunji ensured full privacy for the women inside, shielding them from view while welcoming cool breezes. It met religious, social, and environmental needs of old Jeddah.

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