Once Upon a Time...the Bestiary of Postman Cheval

Postman Cheval's limitless imagination gave life to an incredible and mysterious fauna inhabiting the Ideal Palace.

Gargoyle (detail of the Ideal Palace) (1879/1912) by Ferdinand ChevalPostman Cheval's Ideal Palace

"Welcome to the Ideal Palace"

the bizarre gargoyle seems to say. With its dragon head, overlooking the corner of the northeast facades, it welcomes visitors. This legendary creature, a symbol of protection against evil, is one of the edifice's guardians.

Lion (detail of the Ideal Palace) (1879/1912) by Ferdinand ChevalPostman Cheval's Ideal Palace

The guard duty of the fountain is left to this victorious lion. This is the the Source of Life—the first fountain  created by Postman Cheval.

Dog (detail of the Ideal Palace) (1879/1912) by Ferdinand ChevalPostman Cheval's Ideal Palace

The Faithful Dog

Seen from the side, the canine figure resembles a fantastic beast, with its natural stone body.
Manicure details: Postman (Ferdinand) Cheval, extremely meticulous in his work, used small pebbles in different colors to recreate claws.

Billy goat (detail of the Ideal Palace) (1879/1912) by Ferdinand ChevalPostman Cheval's Ideal Palace

Amongst the dozens of animals that can be found around the monument, you can spot a billy goat, a cockerel, an eagle, a rabbit, a cat, and a fox, which Postman Cheval often came across on his routes across the Drôme region.

Bird on the Source of Life (detail of the Ideal Palace) (1879/1912) by Ferdinand ChevalPostman Cheval's Ideal Palace

Squirrel (detail of the Ideal Palace) (1879/1912) by Ferdinand ChevalPostman Cheval's Ideal Palace

The nature, flora or fauna, is a true source of inspiration for the creation of Ferdinand Cheval.

Gallic rooster (detail of the Ideal Palace) (1879/1912) by Ferdinand ChevalPostman Cheval's Ideal Palace

Symbol of France, the Gallic rooster appears several times in the Ideal Palace.

Doe (detail of the Ideal Palace) (1879/1912) by Ferdinand ChevalPostman Cheval's Ideal Palace

Certain animals have been depicted in families, the Palace's North facade is home to, in its three niches: mama deer...

Stag (detail of the Ideal Palace) (1879/1912) by Ferdinand ChevalPostman Cheval's Ideal Palace

...papa deer and...

Fawn (detail of the Ideal Palace) (1879/1912) by Ferdinand ChevalPostman Cheval's Ideal Palace

...baby deer, although the  Postman spelt the fawn's name wrong! 

Elephant (detail of the Ideal Palace) (1879/1912) by Ferdinand ChevalPostman Cheval's Ideal Palace

Postman Cheval didn't stop at the animals that he observed on his routes. He read encyclopedic magazines, documented them, and observed the post cards that he delivered.

Anteaters (details of the Ideal Palace) (1879/1912) by Ferdinand ChevalPostman Cheval's Ideal Palace

He discovered and reproduced antspelicanscaimanselephantsbearscamels... a unique way to send visitors on a voyage.

The Ideal Palace's gallery (1879/1912) by Ferdinand ChevalPostman Cheval's Ideal Palace

Birds in the gallery (detail of the Ideal Palace) (1879/1912) by Ferdinand ChevalPostman Cheval's Ideal Palace

In the Gallery, in Egyptian style, the bas-reliefs of the animals are sculpted in a profile view. To help the visitor,  Postman Cheval often labelled the animal with its name: eagle, flamingo, ostrich ...

Snakes (detail of the Ideal Palace) (1879/1912) by Ferdinand ChevalPostman Cheval's Ideal Palace

The Palace includes several Biblical references. The colorful interlacing of the serpents next to the image of Adam and Eve is a stunning example. Made from limestone, and reinforced with iron, they demonstrate the ingenuity of  Postman Cheval, a truly self-taught stonemason.

Minotaur (detail of the Ideal Palace) (1879/1912) by Ferdinand ChevalPostman Cheval's Ideal Palace

The Minotaur

Mythology remains a primordial reference for Postman Cheval. A touch of ochre in the ardent tones provides relief, and accentuates the worrisome side of this fabulous monster.

Octopus (detail of the Ideal Palace) (1879/1912) by Ferdinand ChevalPostman Cheval's Ideal Palace

The last work sculpted by Ferdinand Cheval, this strange octopus is half-way between a two-headed mythological beast: Taurine on the top, human on the bottom.
In this busy bestiary, it's incredible that not one horse was sculpted by a man whose last name literally translates as Horse!

Credits: All media
The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.

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