32,000 Year Old Pig Rock Art at Leang Balangajia

Challenging access to the cave

Access to see the rock painting is quite tricky and challenging. Visitors must crawl on the rock formation down the bamboo forest and then follow a slippery footpath to reach the step entrance.

Can you locate where the images are?

A few meters inside the cave, images of hand stenciled using red pigment from ochre can be found on the right side of the wall.

Two human figures and an anoa

These are images of two human figures in standing positions and half of anoa's body facing right.

Looking the rock art images that made 32 thoudand years ago (2021) by DominicArchaeological, Language and Literature Research Organization

The main chamber from 32,000 years ago

The main chamber has images of small and large pigs, birds, and hand stencils.

The largest pig image in Sulawesi

The image is nearly two meters wide, making it the largest pig image in Sulawesi. The common pattern of the pig, depicted with hair on the back and neck wattles, is related to half domestication (see Brumm et al., 2021).

A pig image with hand stencils at Balangajia site at Maros, Adhi Agus Oktaviana, 2018, From the collection of: Archaeological, Language and Literature Research Organization
,
Pig motif in Balangajia Cave, Adhi Agus Oktaviana, Ryan Sebastian, From the collection of: Archaeological, Language and Literature Research Organization
,
The local custodian pointed to the pig image at Balangajia Cave, Adhi Agus Oktaviana, 2018, From the collection of: Archaeological, Language and Literature Research Organization
,
The survey team at Leang Balangajia, Adhi Agus Oktaviana, 2018, From the collection of: Archaeological, Language and Literature Research Organization
Show lessRead more

The recording of Leang Balangajia is made possible with the support of local people (featured on the right below image).

The menacing vines on the cave wall

Several rock art motifs disappear when the vines grow over the walls. The damage affects the hand stencils and animal images. See how traces of the vines are visible on the cave walls and ceiling.

The geometrical image on a small chamber

The images were likely made by a finger brush directly on the cave wall.

Black geometric motif in Balangajia Cave by Adhi Agus Oktaviana and Ryan SebastianArchaeological, Language and Literature Research Organization

Black charcoal painting on a very small chamber

A thorough examination of a cave is standard for rock art archaeologist. One of the images resembles a ship with several mats was found in a very small chamber of the cave.

A pig image with hand stencils at Balangajia site at Maros (2018) by Adhi Agus OktavianaArchaeological, Language and Literature Research Organization

Credits: All media
The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.
Explore more

Interested in Crafts?

Get updates with your personalized Culture Weekly

You are all set!

Your first Culture Weekly will arrive this week.

Google apps