The Haunting Histories Behind Your Halloween Costumes

From wicked witches to ghoulish ghosts

By Google Arts & Culture

By George SilkLIFE Photo Collection

From vampires to clowns, witches to ghosts, why do we associate Halloween with all things spooky? Let's take a look at the haunted histories behind five iconic Halloween costumes.

Skelton Cyclists (1889-1895 (1960's reprint)) by José Guadalupe PosadaNagoya City Art Museum

1. Skeletons

Skeletons have long been associated with death and the afterlife, making them a natural fit for Halloween's spooky aesthetic. Their skeletal form symbolizes the fragility of life and the transition from this world to the next.

Scene of Three Witches from Shakespeare's Macbeth (1840) by George Cattermole, 1800–1868, BritishYale Center for British Art

2. Witches

Witches link to Halloween has roots tracing back to ancient folklore and beliefs surrounding magic, the supernatural, and the harvest season. This was solidified with the Salem Witch Trials, where fear and superstition fueled witch hunts.

Scene from a Ghost Story: The Okazaki Cat Demon (1847 - 1848) by Utagawa KuniyoshiThe Museum of Fine Arts, Houston

3. Ghosts

Halloween's association with ghosts stems from the ancient Celtic festival of Samhain, where it was believed that spirits of the dead could cross over into the world of the living. This belief contributed to the enduring association of ghosts with Halloween.

Untitled #425 (2004) by Cindy ShermanOriginal Source: Courtesy of the artist and Metro Pictures, New York

4. Clowns

Clowns, with their ability to evoke both laughter and fear, have become a popular part of Halloween festivities. While not directly linked to the holiday's origins, their playful mischief makes them a fitting addition to the spooky celebrations.

Still Life with Pumpkin, Plums, Cherries, Figs and Jug (c.1860) by Théodule-Augustin RibotBilboa Museoa. Museo de Bellas Artes de Bilbao

5. Pumpkins

Pumpkins have been linked to Halloween since the 19th century, when Irish immigrants brought their tradition of carving jack-o'-lanterns with turnips to America. Their large size and easy carving made them the perfect replacement for turnips, solidifying the holiday tradition.

Credits: All media
The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.