By TreesAreGood®
International Society of Arboriculture
The Factors of Tree Selection
Tree selection and placement are important decisions a homeowner makes when landscaping or replacing a tree. Matching the tree to the site benefits both the tree and the homeowner.
Questions to Ask
Before asking, “What kind of tree should I plant?” consider the following:
• Why is the tree being planted?
• What function will it serve?
• What are the soil conditions?
• How will necessary maintenance be provided?
More Considerations
• What size tree is best suited for the location?
• How large will the tree be when full grown?
• Do overhead or below ground utilities prevent planting a tree?
• What clearance is needed for sidewalks, patios, or driveways?
Tree Functions
Healthy trees increase property values. Trees also provide environmental benefits such as reducing the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
Deciduous Trees
Deciduous shade trees cool homes in the summer and allow the winter sun to heat homes when they lose their leaves.
Evergreen Trees
Evergreens can provide a windbreak or a screen for privacy.
Fruit Trees and Shrubs
Fruit trees or shrubs can provide food for the owner or wildlife.
Street Trees
Street trees reduce the glare from pavement, reduce runoff, filter pollutants, add oxygen, and improve overall appearance and quality of life.
Form Matters
Selecting the right form (shape) to complement the desired function can reduce maintenance costs and increase the tree’s value.
Tree Size = Benefits
Mature tree size determines the level of benefits received. Larger trees typically provide the greatest economic and environmental returns.
There Are Lots of Options
Depending on the site restrictions, you can choose from hundreds of form and size combinations. Low spreading trees may be planted under overhead utility lines, while a tall, narrow evergreen may provide a screen.
Visit TreesAreGood.org for more information and free, downloadable brochures.
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