Celebrating 15!

Edmund L. Goldsborough: Fisheries Pioneer

An exploration of the life and work of Edmund L. Goldsborough

By U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Museum

Courtesy of Ted Goldsborough

Edmund Lee Goldsborough was born in Gerrardstown, Maryland in 1868, just three years after the end of the Civil War. He had an enduring passion for bettering both his local community and the public at large; his first jobs were as a local pharmacist, and then a teacher. With such a track record in public service, it's no surprise that a job with the Bureau of Fisheries was the next step.

Goldsborough Letter of Employment (1900-06-25) by Courtesy of Ted GoldsboroughU.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Museum

The rail lives of East Coast fishes

Goldsborough's first job was a railcar laborer, tending to fish as they went from coast to coast. It was here that Goldsborough initially developed his expertise in ichthyology, which would be recognized within the year.

Fish Car 3 with Wagon, From the National Fish & Aquatic Conservation Archives, From the collection of: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Museum
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Fish Car 3 Being Loaded by Wagon, From the National Fish & Aquatic Conservation Archives, From the collection of: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Museum
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To learn more about the Fish Commission's rail workers and their duties, check out our other exhibit: When Fish Traveled First Class by Rail.

Goldsborough's Compass (1890/1910) by Courtesy of Ted GoldsboroughU.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Museum

From railman to scientist

One year after Goldsborough's work with the Bureau began, he was offered the opportunity of a lifetime--to go to Hawai'i to study fish with the distinguished Dr. Barton Warren Evermann.

Goldsborough has been quoted to say that he felt as if he were "a month from anywhere" while in Hawai'i. He grappled with feeling homesick and isolated while surrounded by some of the most extraordinary sights he'd ever seen. Even for a man that had previously traveled coast to coast, the feeling of being "in another world" was hard to shake. But soon enough, he got into a rhythm with the work--Goldsborough had found his niche, at last.

That initial homesickness would not deter Goldsborough from future traveling exploits. He went on to attend another Evermann expedition, to Alaska, along with taking many trips along the East Coast to continue studying fish.  Altogether, Goldsborough and his coworkers named and described 43 unique fish species.

Goldsborough Hawai'i Expedition, Courtesy of Ted Goldsborough, John N. Cobb (Photographer), 1901-06-12, From the collection of: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Museum
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Nu'uanu Pali Lookout, Hawai'i Department of Natural Resources, 2020-11-02, From the collection of: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Museum
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The expedition at Nu'uanu Pali in 1901 (left), and the same site, over 100 years later (right).

Fishes of Alaska Report Cover (1907) by Courtesy of Ted Goldsborough, Dr. Barton Warren Evermann (author), and Edmund L. Goldsborough (co-author)U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Museum

A calling, discovered.

Overall, Goldsborough co-authored seven major reports detailing the fish species of West Virginia, Tahiti, Alaska, and beyond! Many of his reports remain in libraries to this day.

Goldsborough Working at the Fishery 2 (1906) by Courtesy of Ted GoldsboroughU.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Museum

A legacy of conservation

Edmund L. Goldsborough was a capable pioneer of conservation and the study of wildlife. There are many like him whose stories go untold. The Service, in all of its forms and past iterations, has existed and persisted for over a century, thanks to passionate individuals like him.

Credits: Story

Special thanks to Ted Goldsborough and Erin Betley
National Fish & Aquatic Conservation Archives
Hawai'i Department of Natural Resources

Exhibit by Gene A. Davis

Credits: All media
The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.

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