Unveiling Pablo Gargallo's Later Works

Discover 10 late works by a giant of 20th-century Spanish sculpture

Pablo Gargallo in his house on Parque Montsouris Street, 3 (Paris) in 1932Pablo Gargallo Museum

Who was Pablo Gargallo?

The Aragonese sculptor Pablo Gargallo was born in 1881 in Maella, Zaragoza. He is considered one of the most important artists of the Spanish and international avant-garde of the 20th century, combining classicism and the avant-garde throughout his artistic life.

Gargallo, who lived halfway between Barcelona and Paris, introduced a fundamental element into his sculpture: the void, which he worked with in works such as The Prophet or Uranus. He died suddenly of pneumonia in 1934, at the height of his career.

Hommage to Chagall (1933) by Pablo Gargallo CatalánOriginal source: Ceres. On line collections

Let's get to know Gargallo through 10 works until we reach his culminating work, The Prophet.

Kiki from Montparnasse (1928) by Pablo Gargallo CatalánOriginal source: Ceres. On line collections

1. Kiki of Montparnasse (1928)

Alice Prin was very popular and a muse and model for various artists, such as Mace Ray. This famous Parisian contemporary never posed for Gargallo, who nevertheless dedicated one of her most paradigmatic works to her, masterfully executing the mask in sheet metal.

Romantic II (1929) by Pablo Gargallo CatalánOriginal source: Ceres. On line collections

2. Romantic II (1929)

Gargallo made three versions of this sculpture with only minor formal differences, consisting mainly of slight changes in position and almost graphic variations in hair and eyelashes. His play with light makes this sculpture a masterpiece.

Sunbath (1932) by Pablo Gargallo CatalánOriginal source: Ceres. On line collections

3. Sunbathing (1932)

His daughter, Pierrette Gargallo, who had been born 10 years earlier, acted as an impromptu model for her father to model the forearms and hands of this figure.

Echo (1933) by Pablo Gargallo CatalánOriginal source: Ceres. On line collections

4. Echo (1933)

This work is very representative of Gargallo's latest classicist nudes. He drew two preliminary sketches or studies, front and back, which he would later follow fairly closely, except for a slight change in the arms.

Hommage to Chagall (1933) by Pablo Gargallo CatalánOriginal source: Ceres. On line collections

5. Homage to Chagall (1933)

The Russian painter Marc Chagall, who lived in Paris, was a friend of Gargallo, who portrayed him with a kind of symbolism: a symbiosis between the painter and Bella Rosenfeld, his wife, represented by the female figure passing through his head.

Uranus (1933) by Pablo Gargallo CatalánOriginal source: Ceres. On line collections

6. Uranus (1933)

In this work, Gargallo brings together his most important previous achievements in terms of expressive concepts and plastic language: classical antiquity, classicist figuration, negative modeling, and total emptiness. It summarizes the artistic trajectory of his life.

Academy (1933-34) by Pablo Gargallo CatalánOriginal source: Ceres. On line collections

7. Academy (1933-34)

Free of any anecdotal concession, rigorous in its anatomy, and completely refined in its formal and expressive language, this work is modern in its approach and in the plastic language of its execution. Gargallo drew four preliminary sketches for this sculpture.

David (1934) by Pablo Gargallo CatalánOriginal source: Ceres. On line collections

8. David (1934)

Despite the flatness of his limbs and his body, the musician dances with extraordinary grace and shows an incomparable joy of life. The curls are particularly striking. The lyre originally had three strings, but Gargallo decided to delete them. 

In just over 60 seconds, Rubén Castells, director of the Pablo Gargallo Museum, explains the work.

Mirror woman (1934) by Pablo Gargallo CatalánOriginal source: Ceres. On line collections

9. Mirror Woman (1934)

To model the female nudes from the last two years of his life, Gargallo relied on a model of Nordic origin. This explains the anatomical features and the body structure that is less sensual, less Mediterranean in short, than in other previous nudes.

Great prophet (1933) by Pablo Gargallo CatalánOriginal source: Ceres. On line collections

10. Great Prophet (1933)

This is the sculptor's most emblematic work, which he has been working on for almost 30 years. In it, Gargallo gathers and synthesizes almost all his expressive and conceptual achievements in the field of the representation of volumes, space and light. 

Great Prophet | Visit in 1 minutePablo Gargallo Museum

Great prophet, the culmination

Discover the work "Great Prophet" in 1 minute with the help of Pepa Enrique, cultural mediator of Colectivo Noray.

Credits: Story

 

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