Walking Through Historic Jeddah: Landmarks and Mosques

At the northern edge of the historic district, in Harat AlSham, stands the sculpture of Bab Al Madina. Archaeological findings suggest that the original gate was built between 17th-18th century, a period marked by major architectural and infrastructural developments in Jeddah. 

A modern replica now stands just south of the original site. This monument commemorates the gate's history, recalling a time when the city was enclosed by its historic wall, and its gates controlled entry.

Bayt Al-Hazzazi in Harat Al Sham is named after a prominent Jeddah family. Purchased in 1878 CE, it has remained with the family since. This house is a notable heritage site, reflecting the architectural and social norms of its period.

At the very heart of Harat Al-Sham is Ribat Al-Khunji Al-Kabir, founded by the prominent merchant Sheikh Mahmoud bin Muhammad Qasim Al-Khunji. This two-story lodge, built with mangabi stone and noura plaster, stands as a prominent charitable endowment.

In Zuqaq Abu ʿAnbah, Bayt Al Batterjee, founded in the 19th century, boasts prominent façades. This house held significant diplomatic value, hosting the first U.S. embassy in Jeddah from 1949 to 1951. It beautifully blends architectural charm with political heritage, reflecting

Moving to Harat Al Mazloum, Bayt Baeshen, built in the early to mid-20th century, uniquely fuses religious privacy with residential function.

It features a private prayer space with a mihrab and an open arcade, adorned with Qur’anic verses by calligrapher Mohammed Al-Kurdi, offering a glimpse into spiritual life within these historic homes.

Bayt Qabil, an iconic heritage home from the early 19th century, served as the residence of Suleiman bin Aman Qabil, head of the Commercial Court. Its central location made it a key meeting point for Jeddah's merchants and dignitaries, symbolizing the city’s urban nobility.

The Al-Shafeʿi Waqf, once a private home, was endowed for the mosque's benefit by Sheikh Ahmed Al-Zuhrah, ensuring its continued operation. As one of the city's largest houses, it underscores the profound impact of supporting religious and community life.

Crossing into Harat Al Yaman, Bayt Noorwali stands prominently on Souk Al Alawi. Distinguished by its green rawasheen and five stories, it's among Historic Jeddah's tallest homes. Its story, passed through generations, reveals a deep rootedness in the heart of the city.

Also in Harat Al Yaman, Bayt Nassif, built in 1865, notably hosted King Abdulaziz Al Saud after his entry into Jeddah in 1925. Its four floors, high ceilings, and wide staircases (designed for camels to ascend!) blend architectural grandeur with political function.

Within Souk Al Alawi lies Ayn Al-Qawsiyah, Jeddah's best-preserved historic water source, drawing from Wadi Qaws. Modernized in the 19th century and restored in the early 20th century, archaeological excavations yielded Islamic coins, a smoking pipe, and even Chinese porcelain.

Our tour concludes in Harat Al Yaman, at Bayt Al-Matbouli, built in 1613 CE. This house is distinguished by its unique design and its diwan room, which bore witness to historical events and hosted notable figures. During Hajj season, it played a crucial role hosting pilgrims.

The Al Matbouli family was known for their diverse trade, from grains to modern appliances like radios and refrigerators, reflecting a dynamic chapter in the region’s economic and social development.