7 Facts About Millets

Why is an ancient crop trending in 2024?

By Google Arts & Culture

FARMER WITH SORGHUM PANICLES

1) They're climate smart

Millets are known as “the first crops” and the crops of the future. Traditionally grown in Asia and Africa, they're powerhouses of nutrition, climate smart because they require minimal water, fertilizers or pesticides to grow, are insect-tolerant and drought-resistant. Not bad!

Irrigated Millet SeedlingsMinistry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare

2) They have a small water footprint...

Producing millets requires less water than rice or wheat.

Scoop of Sorghum MilletsMinistry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare

3) ... and a small carbon footprint, too

Globally, food systems produce more emissions than transportation. So any solution to climate change must directly address what we eat, and how it’s produced. 

Young sorghum plant (2020-09-18) by NawayaNawaya

Millets are efficient at removing carbon dioxide from the air, and delivering it back to the soil, with a lower carbon footprint compared to rice and wheat.

Physiology of milletsMinistry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare

4) There's some smart science behind millets

Being endemic to regions that are dry and semi-arid, millets have developed an efficient fibrous root system that captures the moisture needed even from erratic rainfall, while also preventing soil erosion, and maintaining soil integrity.

Pearl Millet (Bajra)Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare

5) They're a superfood...

A good source of protein, fiber, vitamins, and minerals, they’re good for cardiovascular health, bone health, preventing anemia, preventing the onset of diabetes (they’re low on the glycemic index), maintaining weight and stopping gut inflammation. Whew!

Cooking Bajra KhichdiMinistry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare

6) ...and they're delicious

Both traditional and innovative cooks use millets for all kinds of tasty snacks and hearty dishes. Can you smell the Bajra Khichdi cooking?

Pearl Millet in a Wooden BowlMinistry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare

7) 2023 was the International Year of Millets

Despite being part of diets across the world for centuries, millets gave up center stage to rice and wheat. But with 90 million people worldwide still relying on millets, and the UN declaring 2023 International Year of Millets, this groovy grain's on the comeback train!

Credits: All media
The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.

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