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Balaram and Kalki Avatar

Raja Ravi Varma

The Ganesh Shivaswamy Foundation

The Ganesh Shivaswamy Foundation
Bengaluru, India

This twin painting on a single canvas by Raja Ravi Varma was a format used by the artist when painting for the Ravi Varma Press. Paintings such as these would have been used as exemplars for the printing of chromolithographs by the Ravi Varma Press. Another example of two pictures on a single canvas may be found in Rupika Chawla, Raja Ravi Varma Painter of Colonial India, Ahmedabad, 2010, on p. 332 and 333 (The Killing of Kamsa and an unfinished painting of a Youthful Krishna). The present painting depicts the avatars of Lord Vishnu. The avatar on the left is that of Balarama usually depicted with a sickle or plough (plow) and the avatar on the right is that of Kalki riding a white horse. The exemplar of Kalki avatar was indeed printed as a chromolithograph from the Ravi Varma Press.

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  • Title: Balaram and Kalki Avatar
  • Creator: Raja Ravi Varma
  • Location: India
  • Physical Dimensions: 35 x 50 cms
  • Type: Painting
  • Original Source: Apparao Foundation, Chennai.
  • Rights: Curatorial Rights: The Ganesh Shivaswamy Foundation, Bengaluru.
  • Medium: Oil in Canvas
  • Creator's Lifetime: 1848-04-29/1906-10-02
  • Creator's Biography: Raja Ravi Varma (1848-1906) was a prolific Indian artist who is recognized for his resorting to the academic realistic style of painting. His portraits of English and Indian royalty and aristocracy were well received. His paintings on Hindu religious and mythological subjects and paintings from classical and literary sources were highly sought after even during his lifetime. He painted several copies of his works and this demand led to the suggestion to have his paintings printed in the form of oleographs. The Ravi Varma Fine Art Lithographic Press was established in Bombay (now Mumbai) and commenced operations in 1894. Many of Ravi Varma's paintings were printed as chromolithographs at this Press. These chromolithographs would have a tremendous impact on religion, society and aesthetics. They went on to democratize art leading to immortalize Ravi Varma in the minds of the people of the Indian subcontinent.
The Ganesh Shivaswamy Foundation

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