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Kamiz and salwar

20th century CE

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya (CSMVS)

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya (CSMVS)
Mumbai, India

This marriage dress of a Punjabi bride is fully embellished with gota and sitara (spangles) work on self designed satin silk. The design comprises of floral and geometrical patterns. The waist of the salwar is wide in keeping with the fashion of dheela (loose) pyjama of the era and region.

The salwar has the traditional hand woven nada (drawstring). The weaving of nada has been a traditional craft of Punjab. It is used to tie salwar to the waist. When women practiced this creative skill they would be seen in the threshold of a house with yarn stretched over a wooden cross piece usually wedged across the frame of a charpai (bed). They would then weave the drawstring with silk or cotton yarn manipulating the yarn into mesh. Both ends were embellished with elaborate knots, tassels and fringes. The craft is on now on the verge of extinction.

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  • Title: Kamiz and salwar
  • Date Created: 20th century CE
  • Location: India
  • Type: Long Blouse, Trouser
  • Medium: Damask satin silk with gota work
  • Region: The Punjab
  • History of Style of Technique: Hassel-free days of childhood end quickly and the spring of life commences with youth. As spring brings colour and fragrance the youth also experiences different emotions in life. This is also a stage when a person enters the world of a householder. Marriage initiates the life of a householder. Textiles associated with this new phase of life gain importance. Every religion, region and community has its own textiles associated with marriage ceremonies. Generally the bride wears either a red or yellow costume as red symbolizes hope and a new beginning and yellow symbolizes happiness as well as knowledge. On leaving her maiden world behind, along with sweet memories the bride takes with her heirloom textiles wrapped with blessings and love of her parents and dear ones. Thus traditional textiles are passed on from generation to generation as a symbol of love and care.
  • Accession Number: 93.6ab
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya (CSMVS)

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