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King Yeongjo own Composition for Crown Prince Hyojang’s Memorial service, Calligraphic Works by Himself

Yeongjo (King of Joseon)Joseon, 1729 (Year 5 of Yeongjo)

Academy of Korean Studies

Academy of Korean Studies
Seongnam-si, South Korea

Yeongjo’s own composition of an ode to his first child crown prince Hyojang’s (1719-1728) funeral. It was written before the coffin was borne out (24th Jan 1729), when the ritual of offering the drink (4th Jan 1729) and tea (23rd Jan 1729) was held. Crown prince Hyojang’s name was Haeng and posthumous name was Hyojang. He was installed a crown prince in 1725 but died after three years. His half brother Jangheon became the heir to the throne. But crown prince Jangheon died as a prince, so his adopted son Jeongjo became the king, and crown prince Hyojang was given a posthumous title of Jinjong. His tomb is Yeongneung located in Paju city in Gyeonggi province.

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  • Title: King Yeongjo own Composition for Crown Prince Hyojang’s Memorial service, Calligraphic Works by Himself
  • Creator Lifespan: 1724/1776
  • Creator Nationality: Korean (Joseon)
  • Creator Gender: male
  • Creator Death Place: Gyeonghuipalace, Seoul, South Korea
  • Creator Birth Place: Changgyeongpalace, Seoul, South Korea
  • Date: Joseon, 1729 (Year 5 of Yeongjo)
  • writing & calligraphy: Yeongjo (King of Joseon)
  • location: Jangseogak, Academy of Korean Studies, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Rep. Korea
  • composition: 1 book
  • Physical Dimensions: w22.1 x h30.3 cm
  • Original Title: Yeongjo eoje eopil <Hyojangseja jeonjakdarye jemun> (영조어제어필 <효장세자전작다례제문>, 英祖御製御筆 <孝章世子奠酌茶禮祭文>)
  • Korean caption: 영조가 맏아들 효장세자(孝章世子, 1719~1728)의 발인(1729.1.24)에 앞서 전작(奠酌, 1729.1.4)과 다례(茶禮, 1729.1.23)를 행할 때에 친히 짓고 쓴 제문. 효장세자의 이름은 행(緈), 시호는 효장(孝章)이다. 1725년 왕세자에 책봉되었으나 3년만에 죽어 이복동생 장헌세자(莊獻世子/思悼世子)가 왕세자가 되었다. 이후 장헌세자 마저 즉위하지 못하고 죽자 장헌세자의 아들 정조(正祖)가 그의 양자(養子)가 되어 즉위하였고, 효장세자는 진종(眞宗)으로 추존되었다. 능은 경기도 파주의 영릉(永陵)이다.
  • Provenance: Academy of Korean Studies
  • Type: Manuscript
  • Rights: Academy of Korean Studies
Academy of Korean Studies

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