Maharani Lakshmi Bayi (1848-1901) was the Senior Rani of Travancore from 1857 to 1901. She was adopted into the Travancore family and went on to become the Senior Rani. She was the sister of Raja Ravi Varma's wife. She married Kerala Varma Valiya Koil Thampuran who was also referred to as Kerala Kalidasa as he had translated several works of Kalidasa into Malayalam.