On December 12, 1951, a group of prominent African American men challenged segregation by attempting to play golf at the publicly-owned Bonnie Brae Golf Course in Revolution Park in Charlotte, and were denied admission. Charles Leeper and fifteen others filed a petition in court later that month, and the NAACP Legal Defense Fund took up their cause. Eventually, the courts determined that Bonnie Brae must integrate, which they did on January 8, 1957.