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Preparatory Sketch for Matsyagandha

Raja Ravi Varma

The Ganesh Shivaswamy Foundation

The Ganesh Shivaswamy Foundation
Bengaluru, India

This is a preparatory sketch by Raja Ravi Varma for the picture Matsyagandha. The painting by Varma was printed as a chromolithograph by the Ravi Varma Press with the title 'Matsyagandha'. Shantanu, the father of Bhishma, went on a hunting trip and reached a forest on the banks of the Ganga. He was enamoured with the smell of musk wafting in the air. He went in search of the source of the fragrance and reached the cottage of a fisherman. This fisherman had earlier caught a fish and when he cut it open he found a baby girl. Since she had the smell of a fish she was also called Matsyagandha. Shantanu immediately fell in love with Matsyagandha. In this sketch by Raja Ravi Varma, Matsyagandha is seen rowing a boat with Shantanu seated beside her.

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  • Title: Preparatory Sketch for Matsyagandha
  • Creator: Raja Ravi Varma
  • Location: India
  • Physical Dimensions: 34 x 24 cms
  • Type: Sketch
  • Original Source: Collection of DAG- New Delhi, Mumbai, New York.
  • Rights: Curatorial Rights: The Ganesh Shivaswamy Foundation, Bengaluru.
  • Medium: Graphite on Paper
  • Creator's Lifetime: 1848-04-29/1906-10-02
  • Creator's Biography: Raja Ravi Varma (1848-1906) was a prolific Indian artist who is recognized for his resorting to the academic realistic style of painting. His portraits of English and Indian royalty and aristocracy were well received. His paintings on Hindu religious and mythological subjects and paintings from classical and literary sources were highly sought after even during his lifetime. He painted several copies of his works and this demand led to the suggestion to have his paintings printed in the form of oleographs. The Ravi Varma Fine Art Lithographic Press was established in Bombay (now Mumbai) and commenced operations in 1894. Many of Ravi Varma's paintings were printed as chromolithographs at this Press. These chromolithographs would have a tremendous impact on religion, society and aesthetics. They went on to democratize art leading to immortalize Ravi Varma in the minds of the people of the Indian subcontinent.
The Ganesh Shivaswamy Foundation

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