River Landscape with Iron Mining Scene

The scene captured here lies in the Meuse River Valley in the Netherlands, and the industry depicted is that of iron smelting. Not only does Valckenborch provide a detailed view of the iron industry in 1611, but he also includes the mining scenes from which the raw materials are unearthed to fortify the production. This is among the most complete and detailed depiction of the iron industry of the time and allows the viewer a glimpse of the processes in place. The water-powered forge is positioned in proximity to the mining operation to make for efficient production and operation.