Tripura's Bamboo Craft

The Environment

Dastkari Haat Samiti

Dastkari Haat Samiti

Tripura Basket Weaving : Bamboo bridge (2019-06-25)Dastkari Haat Samiti

Bamboo-rich Tripura

Tripura is a small, bamboo-rich state bordered on three sides by Bangladesh. Tripura is the smallest in area among the north-eastern states, but has about 31% of its area covered with bamboo. India’s share of bamboo growth is 30% out of the 65% that covers Asia.  Of this, Assam has the largest spread of bamboo growth but Tripura has over 50% of the bamboo species. Twenty three varieties are used for economic activities. 

Tripura Basket Weaving : Tiger bamboo Plant (2019-06-25)Dastkari Haat Samiti

Muli baans, melocanna baccifera is the most prolific, dolu baansh, schizostachyum, are considered by artisans to be the lightest and most useful.

Yellow bamboo, bambusa vulgaris, striata, is also called tiger bamboo for its beautiful colouring.

Chinese bamboo, bausa multiplex and Buddha belly bamboo, bambusa vulgaris Wamin are common to China and lathi baans, dendrocalamus strictus is amusingly named since ‘lathis’ are bamboo sticks supplied to the police to control crowds.

Tripura Basket Weaving : Bamboo bridge (2019-06-25)Dastkari Haat Samiti

A precariously narrow bamboo bridge is a common sit in bamboo rich areas.

Basket Weaving in Tripura: Bamboo bridge (2019-06-25)Dastkari Haat Samiti

It often requires people to hold a bamboo pole to keep their balance when crossing it.

Tripura Basket Weaving : Bamboo products (2019-06-26)Dastkari Haat Samiti

Ordinary bamboo poles are everywhere, serving every purpose.

Here they are used to create makeshift stalls for roadside vegetable sellers.

Tripura Basket Weaving : Bamboo poles (2019-06-25)Dastkari Haat Samiti

Bamboo poles are stacked casually in groves along the main road, outside homesteads where the owners deal in bamboo as raw material for multiple purposes.

Basket Weaving in Tripura: Cutting bamboo rods (2019-08-28)Dastkari Haat Samiti

Workers can be seen readying bamboo rods for construction, on the side of a busy road.

Basket Weaving in Tripura: Bamboo work (2019-08-28)Dastkari Haat Samiti

Bamboo is also used to construct the framework for pandals that are erected during Durga Puja in Tripura.

Tripura Basket Weaving : Bamboo fence and plantation (2019-06-25)Dastkari Haat Samiti

A newly established bamboo plantation, a long bamboo picket fence and an artistic façade for the cemented outer wall makes this community centre a part of the evolving landscape of a bamboo-dependent region.

Tripura Basket Weaving : House made of bamboo (2019-06-25)Dastkari Haat Samiti

Bamboo used in Homes

As is typical of areas inhabited by tribal communities, utility items in bamboo are deeply entrenched in the lifestyles of its rural people. The beauty of the many varieties of bamboo lies in its versatility as does the coconut or banana tree serve multiple purposes in other parts of India. Most indigenous tribes in forests and isolated rural areas and even major communities living near small towns have used bamboo to provide for their many needs over centuries. From walls of homes, bridges, fences and walls, fine screens to fishing rods, bamboo shoot for cooking, cooking implements, walking sticks, and even fine jewelry, bamboo has served every imaginable purpose.

Tripura Basket Weaving : Bamboo fence (2019-06-25)Dastkari Haat Samiti

Simple criss-cross bamboo slats are enough to fence a small house.

Tripura Basket Weaving : Bamboo products (2019-06-25) by Manoj Kumar DebnathDastkari Haat Samiti

Bamboo walls are created out of flattened bamboo slats interwoven and held in shape with half-slit bamboo poles.

Colours weather differently with age.

Tripura Basket Weaving : Bamboo fence (2019-06-25) by Bamboo Enterprises UnitedDastkari Haat Samiti

The bamboo getaway at Baansh Gram in Katlamara district is near the territory of Bangladesh just a few rice fields and bamboo fences away.

Tripura Basket Weaving : House made of bamboo (2019-06-25)Dastkari Haat Samiti

This small inexpensively constructed hut has woven bamboo mats for walls, a small bamboo half-gate at the threshold to enter the house, a circular tree guard in front, and bamboo poles to hold up the tin roofing.

Tripura Basket Weaving : Bamboo room (2019-06-25) by Manoj Kumar DebnathDastkari Haat Samiti

Manoj Debnath, the bamboo producer and wholesaler lives in Bagabara, in Sepahijila District. He proudly displays his home made entirely of bamboo matting.

He even has a bamboo mat laid over his cloth bedcover as it is much cooler to sleep on, he explains.

Tripura Basket Weaving : Bamboo products (2019-06-25) by Manoj Kumar DebnathDastkari Haat Samiti

Plenty of air and light comes through the woven bamboo walls in a decorative lacy effect on the walls of Manoj Debnath’s bedroom.

Tripura Basket Weaving : Bamboo products (2019-06-25) by Manoj Kumar DebnathDastkari Haat Samiti

The multiple facets of a bamboo basket worker’s life are played out on his courtyard.

The rubber sheets come from resin collected from trees on his property. They hang out to dry before they are sold to bicycle tyre manufacturers.

Tripura Basket Weaving : Bamboo products (2019-06-25) by Manoj Kumar DebnathDastkari Haat Samiti

Baskets for chickens lie empty on the courtyard of bamboo entrepreneur Manoj Debnath’s hone.

The elegant shape makes it a possible container for potted plants in an urban home.

Tripura Basket Weaving : Bamboo products (2019-06-25) by Manoj Kumar DebnathDastkari Haat Samiti

Manoj Debnath has two tulsi, sacred basil, plants at one end of his courtyard to honour his late parents as a part of local custom.

Tripura Basket Weaving : Bamboo product (2019-06-25) by Bamboo Enterprises UnitedDastkari Haat Samiti

Building A Bamboo Village.

The people of Tripura not only use nature’s bounty to fulfill their needs but are now organizing themselves to become competent entrepreneurs. Women are forming Self Help Groups to fund, produce and market their collective produce and the state government is facilitating e-marketing where small craftsmen and vendors can engage directly with government agencies as their clients across the country.  The all-pervading presence of bamboo in all its forms and usages is felt across the state whether in and around the capital, Agartala, or in rural areas nearby like Katlamara in Sidhal, West Tripura.

Tripura Basket Weaving : Bamboo gate (2019-06-25)Dastkari Haat Samiti

Bamboo groves are highlighted by having entryways made of bamboo fences with artistic bamboo arches.

Tripura Basket Weaving : Bamboo product (2019-06-25) by Bamboo Enterprises UnitedDastkari Haat Samiti

The Kathiababa Charitable Society is the parent body of a separate entity called Baansh Gram, meaning Bamboo Village.

It runs schools for orphans, a health centre and other social welfare programs for the underprivileged of the area. The school building is made entrie of bamboo.

Tripura Basket Weaving : Bamboo products (2019-06-25) by Bamboo Enterprises UnitedDastkari Haat Samiti

Inside the school classrooms, students sit at bamboo desks on bamboo benches.

They are an example of an ergonomically self-contained environment.

Tripura Basket Weaving : Bamboo product (2019-06-25) by Bamboo Enterprises UnitedDastkari Haat Samiti

A small administrative building at the premises demonstrates how adaptable and long-lasting building with bamboo can be.

Earlier it was believed that only tribal populations would care to build with bamboo.

Tripura Basket Weaving : Bamboo products (2019-06-25) by Bamboo Enterprises UnitedDastkari Haat Samiti

Baansh Gram has establishment attractively designed and constructed homestays on its property.

It plans to provide yoga, naturopathy, Ayurveda treatments, and already provides organic meals and a peaceful leisurely environment for short or long stays.

Tripura Basket Weaving : Section of Bamboo lookout (2019-06-25) by Bamboo Enterprises UnitedDastkari Haat Samiti

A sturdily built lookout for lifeguards at beaches is a product that has caught the fancy of the Blue Flag beach concept.

Pristine beaches with blue water and white sand that strive to be environmentally conscious seek to have organic lookouts, lounging chairs and other equipment.

The community project at Baansh Gram provides such bamboo equipment to famous beaches in seven states of India.

Tripura Basket Weaving : Bamboo products (2019-06-25) by Bamboo Enterprises UnitedDastkari Haat Samiti

A stream running through Baansh Gram is being developed into a water body and a platform in its midst to practice yoga.

Bulbuli, the community pet befriends a visitor.

Tripura Basket Weaving : Bamboo swing (2019-06-25) by Bamboo Enterprises UnitedDastkari Haat Samiti

At Baansh Gram, Bamboo Village, many products for contemporary use are made at a workshop on the premises.

A garden swing is a favourite item for gardens and verandahs in many city homes

Tripura Basket Weaving : Bamboo product (2019-06-25) by Bamboo Enterprises UnitedDastkari Haat Samiti

The arrangement of Baansh Gram offers a suitable retreat for artists, writers, designers of bamboo products or even families who would enjoy the rare experience of living with bamboo products in a bamboo grove.

Tripura Basket Weaving : Bamboo products (2019-06-25) by Bamboo Enterprises UnitedDastkari Haat Samiti

Bamboo rods can form the textured outer surface of a wall, or can be cut thin enough to bend into rings to form a curtain made of chains of bamboo rings.

Tripura Basket Weaving : Bamboo products (2019-06-25) by Bamboo Enterprises UnitedDastkari Haat Samiti

Bulbuli, the friendly dog at Baansh gram in Katlamara enjoys sitting on a finely woven and dyed bamboo floor mat.

Tripura Basket Weaving : Bamboo product (2019-06-25) by Bamboo Enterprises UnitedDastkari Haat Samiti

A bamboo pole cut into specific lengths and turned on the lathe are made into plant hangers and other decorative garden accessories.

Tripura Basket Weaving : Homestay Hut (2019-06-25) by Bamboo Enterprises UnitedDastkari Haat Samiti

The homestay hut and outer pergola made of sturdy bamboo, in the sprawling premises of a bamboo grove offer an alternative lifestyle.

Tripura Basket Weaving : Bamboo products (2019-06-24) by Maa Kali HandicraftsDastkari Haat Samiti

Read more about bamboo craft from Tripura here:
-Process
-Products

Market
Credits: Story

Text: Jaya Jaitly
Photography: Subinoy, Jaya Jaitly
Artisans: Manna Roy, Baansh Gram, Bhajan Sharma, Manoj Kumar Debnath
Ground Facilitator: Ankit Kumar
Documentary Video: Subinoy
Curation: Ruchira Verma

Credits: All media
The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.
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