Nuestras Historias: African Presence in Mexico

A common Mexican trait on either side of the U.S.–Mexico border is the passionate interest in Mexicanidad (Mexicanness) and what comprises Mexican identity. Perhaps this obsession to understand the concept of Mexicanidad comes from nearly five centuries of mestizaje – the interracial and cultural mixing that first occurred in Mesoamerica among Native Indigenous groups, European Spanish and enslaved Africans during the 1520s. By the 18th century, Mexican identity had developed. Mestizaje was the process that constructed it. The museum’s permanent collection showcases the dynamic and distinct Mexican stories in North America, and sheds light on why Mexican identity cannot be regarded as singular; its vast diversity defies any notion of one linear history. - Nuestras Historias destaca la colección permanente del museo, la cual expone las historias dinámicas y diversas de la identidad mexicana en Norteamérica. La exhibición muestra la identidad cultural como algo que evoluciona continuamente a través del tiempo, de regiones y de comunidades,  en vez de señalarla como una entidad estática e inmutable, exhibiendo para esto, artefactos mesoamericanos y coloniales, arte moderno mexicano, arte popular, y arte contemporáneo de los dos lados de la frontera EE.UU-México.  La gran diversidad de identidades mexicanas mostradas en estas obras desafía la noción de una sola historia lineal e identidad única. 

Black Woman with her Locks (Mujer negra con sus churritos) (2004) by Guillermo Vargas AlbertoNational Museum of Mexican Art

Approximately 120,000 Africans were brought to present-day Mexico between 1519 and 1650. These people, forced into a life of slavery by the Spanish Crown, were instrumental in the social, economic, and cultural development of Mexico. Several contemporary artists work with the subject of Afro-Mexican history. They are piecing together an omitted chapter in the story of Mexico’s struggle with its self-identity.

Encuentro de pueblos negros (The Gathering of Black Towns), Mario Guzman Oliveres, 2004, From the collection of: National Museum of Mexican Art
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La more en hamaca (The Brown Woman on Hammock), Mario Guzman Oliveres, 2005, From the collection of: National Museum of Mexican Art
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La Comadre Matilda, Coyolillo, Veracruz, Manuel Gonzalez de la Parra, 1992, From the collection of: National Museum of Mexican Art
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Toro al centro, Carnaval, Coyolillo, Veracruz, Manuel Gonzalez de la Parra, 1992, From the collection of: National Museum of Mexican Art
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Beisbolista en el campo de cana, Yanga I, Arturo Vera Dominguez, 2005, From the collection of: National Museum of Mexican Art
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Beisbolista en el campo de cana, Yanga II, Arturo Vera Dominguez, 2005, From the collection of: National Museum of Mexican Art
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Autorretrato: Cubano (beisbolista) con Tehuana (Self-Portrait: Cuban (Baseball player) with Tehuana), Ignacio Canela, 2005, From the collection of: National Museum of Mexican Art
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Autorretrato: El negro cobrizo cargando mil años en mi paleta, La ciudad Tlacotalpan (Self-portrait; The Copper-toned Black Man Carrying One Thousand Years on My Palette, City of Tlacotalpan), Ignacio Canela, 1999, From the collection of: National Museum of Mexican Art
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Danza de Toro de Petate (Dance of the Straw Bull), Aydee Rodriguez Lopez, 2005, From the collection of: National Museum of Mexican Art
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Sound of the Artesa (Son de la Artesa), Aydee Rodriguez Lopez, 2004, From the collection of: National Museum of Mexican Art
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Credits: Story

NMMA remains true to our founding mission: To showcase the beauty and richness of Mexican culture by sponsoring events and presenting exhibitions that exemplify the majestic variety of visual and performing arts in the Mexican culture; to develop, conserve and preserve a significant permanent collection of Mexican art; to encourage the professional development of Mexican artists; and, to offer arts-education programs.

Exhibition Curator:
Cesáreo Moreno - Visual Arts Director / Chief Curator

Exhibition Information Coordinator:
Zarai Zaragoza - Visual Arts Intern, Summer 2017

Project Team:
Raquel Aguiñaga-Martinez - Visual Arts Associate Director / Registrar
Barbara Engelskirchen - Chief Development Officer
Rebecca D. Meyers - Permanent Collection Curator
Dolores Mercado - Associate Curator

Photo Credits:
Kathleen Culbert-Aguilar - Photographer
Michael Tropea - Photographer
Rocio Caballero
Lee Fatheree
Galeria de Arte Mexicano
NMMA staff
Michael Tropea
Shuzo Uemoto
Tom Van Eynde

Credits: All media
The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.
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