The Versatility of Ramie Grass in Meghalaya

A look at the varied uses of Ramie grass and Hyacinth grass in making fishing nets, fibre, mats and food

Dastkari Haat Samiti

Dastkari Haat Samiti

Ramie Textiles: Ramie leaves pakodas- cut leaf (2019-06-22) by Tina MarakDastkari Haat Samiti

The Multipurpose Use of Ramie Crops

Every part of the Ramie crop can be used in some way, and was traditionally used to make rope for fishing nets, ties for bamboo in construction and the plant was and still is consumed by the locals in form of curries and savoury snacks.

Ramie Textiles: Fishing nets (2019-06-22)Dastkari Haat Samiti

Traditionally, the Ramie crop that grew in the entire Tura region was used to make rope for fishing and fishing nets as it was the strongest and longest natural fibre available.

Ramie Textiles: Leaves of the Ramie crop (2019-06-22) by Tina MarakDastkari Haat Samiti

The Pakora recipe

Pakoras are a favourite dish to have as a tea-time snack and Ramie leaves are a common pakora ingredient in Meghalaya.

To begin the cook, leaves of the Ramie crop have been separated from their stalks and cleaned.

Ramie Textiles: Ramie leaves pakodas (2019-06-22) by Tina MarakDastkari Haat Samiti

A batter is made of gram flour into which the Ramie leaves are dipped and deep fried.

Ramie Textiles: Ramie leaves pakodas (2019-06-22) by Tina MarakDastkari Haat Samiti

The making of pakoras from the Ramie leaf is being demonstrated at the District Agriculture Office in Tura.

Ramie Textiles: Ramie leaves pakodas (2019-06-22) by Tina MarakDastkari Haat Samiti

Other than gram flour, flours made from dried, powdered yam and jackfruits that are locally grown, are used to fry the pakoras for a different kind of flavouring.

Ramie Textiles: Ramie leaves pakodas- whole leaf (2019-06-22) by Tina MarakDastkari Haat Samiti

Two types of pakodas can be made from the Ramie leaf, one using the whole leaf and the other by chopping and mixing them with onions and chillies.

In either way, the end result is delicious!

Ramie Textiles: Water hyacinth loom woven mats (2019-06-22) by Lusthi SangmaDastkari Haat Samiti

Products Made of Water Hyacinth

One can find weavers in small hamlets near the farms extracting fibres from sun-dried water hyacinth and using the fibre to weave on small handlooms and make products like boxes, bags, and mats. The officers working with Ramie are working out ways to enhance these products by collaborating with weavers to incorporate the Ramie fabric in their products and vice-versa.

Ramie Textiles: Water hyacinth fiber (2019-06-22) by Mimosah R MarakDastkari Haat Samiti

In a small hamlet in the Betasing region of South Garo Hills women make fibres out of water hyacinth that grows erratically in nearby water bodies.

This inspired the district officers of the area to encourage women to create baskets with Ramie fibre as well.

Mimosah R Marak is seen here stripping the stalk of the sun-dried water hyacinth to make fibre.

Ramie Textiles: Hand woven water hyacinth fiber box (2019-06-22) by Kilje SangmaDastkari Haat Samiti

Kilje Sangma can be seen here making a handwoven box from the water hyacinth fibre.

Ramie Textiles: Water hyacinth fiber loom (2019-06-22) by Lusthi SangmaDastkari Haat Samiti

Lusthi Sangma is working with water hyacinth fibre (weft) and a thick cotton yarn (warp) on a frame loom to make mats.

Ramie Textiles: Water hyacinth fiber gourd (2019-06-22) by Mimosah R MarakDastkari Haat Samiti

Handwoven gourd made from water hyacinth fibre also acts as a container.

Ramie Textiles: Water hyacinth fiber bag (2019-06-22) by Mimosah R MarakDastkari Haat Samiti

A handwoven bag made from the water hyacinth fibre.

All these objects can potentially be made with Ramie fibre as well.

Ramie Textiles: Collection of Ramie Textiles (2018-02-22) by Atsu SekhoseDastkari Haat Samiti

Credits: Story

Text: Jaya Jaitly, Jui Tawade
Photography: Chirodeep Chaudhuri
Artisans: Various farmers working on crop to fiber, and Fabric Plus for textiles
Ground Facilitation: Bryan Marak, Jui Tawade
Documentary Video: Chirodeep Chaudhuri
Curation: Ruchira Verma

Credits: All media
The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.
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