Tree Today, Gone Tomorrow

Herbarium records can help us reconstruct the habitat of plants through history.

BRIT Collections

Botanical Research Institute of Texas | Fort Worth Botanic Garden

Xylopia (common name Xylopia) specimen (1941-06-17) by R. A. HowardBRIT Collections

Herbarium specimens provide a record of our natural history. With the information on these labels, we can reconstruct the habitat of plants through history.

If we can find the locations described on these labels, we can return there to determine what community of plants lives there today.

Plant specimen (populus deltoides)BRIT Collections

Trees are a great candidate for this kind of analysis, because only a small part of the plant is collected, and the rest continues growing.

This cottonwood specimen was collected on a roadside in Texas.

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If we return to this roadside, we can find the tree still growing there today.

Sabal specimen from United States by Alfred TraverseBRIT Collections

This sabal palm tree was growing on a roadside near Houston when it was collected in 1950.

It's rare to see photographs on a specimen, but in this case a photograph documents the live plant growing in its environment.

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Looking at the same place today, we can see the landscape around the road has completely changed, and the tree is gone.

Sabal specimen from United States by Alfred TraverseBRIT Collections

Two palms were collected at this location, and these specimens and pictures are the only record of the life of these trees.

Xylopia (common name Xylopia) specimen (1941-06-17) by R. A. HowardBRIT Collections

In some cases, the original locality can't be found.

The label on this specimen is too vague, and uses geographic names that don't match today's maps.

This picture and specimen show the plant as it grew in 1941, wherever it was.

Quercus tardifolia (common name Lateleaf Oak) specimen from United States by W. L. PrattBRIT Collections

In other cases, an entire species of tree has been lost. This specimen represents Quercus tardifolia, commonly known as Lateleaf Oak or Chisos Mountain Oak.

Recent expeditions did not find this individual tree, or any members of this species.

Sabal specimen from United States by Alfred TraverseBRIT Collections

These herbarium specimens hold great scientific value for their ability to record the history of plants growing in different places throughout time.

Credits: Story

Tree Today, Gone Tomorrow
Story created by Philecology Herbarium, Botanical Research Institute of Texas and Fort Worth Botanic Garden.

Credits: All media
The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.
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