Great auk by Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological ResourcesNakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources
Great Auk
A bird that laid one egg a year with unique patterns, only recognizable to its parents
Great Auk, known to gone extinct in 1884, is a large sea bird closely resembling a penguin. It is large, with an average body length of 75 to 85 cm, but its wings are small compared to its body, so it could not fly. It laid only one egg every year with unique patterns only recognizable to its parents.
It has a large white spot around its eyes like that of a killer whale and has seven grooves around its beak.
Curious by nature, Great Auk were not afraid of humans. Perhaps this is why the great auks quickly became extinct. In 1971, when its' mount was sold to the Natural History Museum of Iceland for £9,000, it was listed in the Guinness Book of World Records as "The world's most expensive stuffed bird."
Labrador duck by Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological ResourcesNakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources
Labrador Duck
A bird whose legacy remains only in 55 taxidermy specimens
Labrador ducks were last spotted in 1875. They were known to be wary of humans, making them ever more precious birds. However, many people at the time did not value them as such. Becuase their feathers were ideal for pillows and beddings, they were overhunted indiscriminately.
Labrador ducks have small beady eyes and rectangular heads. The beak was almost as long as the head. In particular, the beak has a unique shape, with a broad, flat tip and a softer beak than most ducks.
While the cause of their extinction remains unclear, many claim that indsutrial growth in addition to haunting led to significant decrease in the number of shellfish they preyed on. Currently, only 55 of taxidermy specims remain in the world.
Passenger pigeon by Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological ResourcesNakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources
Passenger Pigeon
A bird with great chest muscles that was once the most abundant in the world
Passenger pigeons, extinct in 1914, are migratory birds that lived from Central America to eastern North America. They migrated in large herds from south to north during the spring, which was their breeding season, and from north to south during the winter.
Because they were fast migrating birds, their chest muscles, also known as pectoral muscles, were well developed.
Passenger pigeons were known for their delicious meat which then led to ruthless haunting of the birds. It is estimated that more than 5 billion lived in all of North America, making it the most numerous bird in the world. It is truly a tragedy that the birds are extinct from our earth.
Huia(male) by Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological ResourcesNakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources
Huia
Huia, the only bird in the world where both males and females caught prey
This is a male huia, extinct in 1907. Around the middle of the 19th century, European settlers destroyed New Zealand's forests to create pastures and farmland, and the population declined significantly. Huia's unique appearance was of great interest to naturalists, making them one of the most desired subject of specimen collection.
Its body is black with green irredescence, and there is a red fleshy point at the beginning of the beak.
Its calf joint was supposedly long and the wings were round and short, so it was not the strongest flier. It is the only bird where the male and female jointly forage.
Huia(female) by Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological ResourcesNakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources
This is a female huia, which became extinct in 1907. Unlike males, it is characterized by a long beak. The male would pecked a hole in the tree with his beak, and the female would then take the larvae with her long beak and consumed them.
Their extinction was accelerated in 1902 when it became fashionable to put huia tail feathers on hats. It was first served as a gift from Maori natives to welcome England's Prince of York (George V). In 2010, it was sold at an auction in New Zealand for $8,400, earning a reputation as ‘the most expensive bird in the world’.
Paradise parrot by Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological ResourcesNakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources
Paradise Parrot
A widely loved parrot that lived in an anthill
The parrot known to have gone extinct in 1927, was a graceful parrot with tail feathers nearly equal in length and beautiful color, and was easy to tame. Because of this, many people have captured them and bred them as pets.
However, due to the weak adaptability to environmental changes and the unique characteristics of building a house in termite mounds, artificial breeding was not successful. It flew at a high speed, but it had a habit of spending most of its time on the ground. Because of this, it is said that they were easily hunted by dogs and cats.
Carolina parakeet by Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological ResourcesNakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources
Carolina Parakeet
A beautiful bird that lived in the northern hemisphere, rare for a parrot
The Carolina parakeet went extinct in 1918. While most parrots live in the southern hemisphere, the Carolina parrot was uniquely inhabited in New York and the Great Lakes region.
They were often killed for damaging crops. The rest of the birds would often get slaughted as well because of their tendency to flock around and cry when they saw a wounded or dead fellow.
In addition, beautiful feathers are used as decorations for hats. And as bird breeding became popular, a large number of them were captured accelarting their decline.
Heath hen by Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological ResourcesNakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources
Heath Hen
The very first bird that bought together human effort to save from extinction
Heath hens were once so abundant that, in fact, they were common ingredients to be put on Thanskgiving spread. However, overhaunting led to exponential decrease in numbers around early 1840s to late 1870s.
Heath hens overall have brownish color and have sporadic black spots. Its head feathers resemble rabbit ears. Its rudder is short and round. Like chickens, they flew seldomly and akwardly when they did.
Americans formed an orgnaization in 1908 in effort to protect heather hens. Due to their effort, the poluation increased temporarily, but major fire and plauge in 1916 eventually led them to extinction. Despite its exitinction, they hold great significance in that they were the first birds that humans tried to save.
The National Nakdong River Biological Resources Center is the only institution in Korea that posesses and exhibts the rare mounts of seven species of birds that have become extinct on earth.