The Brave Ones

Women who climbed mountains and moved them along the way

Andrej and Marija Štremfelj, the first couple on Mount Everest (1990)Slovenian Tourist Board

There was only dark blue stratosphere sky above her. The darkness of the space was very near. Below her, there were thousands of feet of rock, ice and perfectly clean air.

Standing on a small slab of snow, Marija Štremfelj embraced her husband as they celebrated summiting the top of the world, Mount Everest. It was October 7th, 1990.

Marija Štremfelj hiking among trees (2021) by Domen GröglSlovenian Tourist Board

Marija is still the only Slovene woman to reach the summit of all summits and has conquered the most eight-thousanders out of all women in Slovenia.

With Andrej, they are the first couple in the world to have reached the summit of Mt. Everest. Walking through the beautiful autumnal mountains of Slovenia three decades later, she reflects on the before and the after of this legendary achievement. 

Woman alpinist (2021) by Domen GröglSlovenian Tourist Board

She never feared challenges nor discomfort of top-level mountaineering as she had her fair share of discomforts before.

As a young girl, she delivered newspapers every morning before going to school – sleepy, pedalling the heavy bike day after day, in snow, rain, dark, cold and hot.

Marija Štremfelj hiking and climbing (2021) by Domen GröglSlovenian Tourist Board

Marija had always felt mountains were her element. She craved climbing. When she didn’t do it for a while, she became a bitter shadow of herself. It was obvious that climbing completes her.

Together with Andrej, they have reached many summits, but the greatest ones, their three children, as they both say, came in the course of their feats. Marija managed it all – work, love, life, and climbing.

Marija Štremfelj tying a shoelace (2021) by Domen GröglSlovenian Tourist Board

Now in her 60s, her walk is as fast as a young athlete’s, but nonetheless safe on the slippery rock. She stops numerous times, looking around in awe at the yellowing larch. 

Nature is her element. 

Marija Štremfelj hiking (2021) by Domen GröglSlovenian Tourist Board

She has touched many rocks, stepped over many tree roots, seen fairy-tale landscapes all over the world.

But her wonder is still that of a child. “When summiting a high mountain, there isn’t much place for admiration. Then, all your thoughts are reduced to the next step,” she apologizes when stopping. 

Woman alpinist lying (2021) by Domen GröglSlovenian Tourist Board

Then, you can’t think of the problems at work, the near-bankruptcy awaiting you at home after the expedition, you can’t even think of the children you left at home.

Leaving them was always the hardest. But sometimes you have to part so you can fully appreciate what you have. To us, family was and still is everything.

Woman alpinist standing (2021) by Domen GröglSlovenian Tourist Board

In the local shop, Marija might be just another retiree, but among mountaineers, she is a celebrity.

She is proud, yes, but humble at the same time. “I take in every challenge with the same seriousness. However, you have to resist the fear and dismiss it. You have to just trust that your senses are guiding you in the right direction and that your decisions are right.” 

Marija Štremfelj resting (2021) by Domen GröglSlovenian Tourist Board

She has made many right decisions in her life, listening to her inner voice, like when she found water in the most unexpected spot, just when they were already dangerously dehydrated on the scary El Capitan climb.

And surely, she made some poor decisions, as we all do. But she regrets nothing. “Sometimes you have to step back a little, so you can cherish your next step even more.”

Woman alpinist standing (2021) by Domen GröglSlovenian Tourist Board

However passionately she loves mountains, her focus is mindfully on the here and now. If she feels like playing with her grandchildren, she will pass an invitation for a climb.

It is free choice that makes the diversity of life so beautiful. You don’t have to be everywhere and do everything to live the life,” she says as the sun licks the tops of the mountains. 

Marija Štremfelj (2021) by Domen GröglSlovenian Tourist Board

Marija is an exceptional thinker, a great lady and climber. She is gentle and unspeakably tough. No wonder she was and still is widely accepted in the predominantly man’s world of top mountaineering.

She is accepted for what she is. However, acceptance of female mountaineers was not always a standard. Nonetheless, in the time of no voting rights for women, many brave ones took their life into their own hands. 

Škantar Rozalija - Šestova, From the collection of: Slovenian Tourist Board
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In the old times the only place for women in the mountains was as shepherdesses. But one long-skirted woman Rozalija Škantar broke the ice for all the female climbers to come. She was the first woman to climb Slovenia’s highest Mountain Triglav in 1870 and later became a hut keeper and a mountain guide like her father.

Mira Marko Debelak, From the collection of: Slovenian Tourist Board
,
Mira Marko Debelak, From the collection of: Slovenian Tourist Board
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Between the World Wars, a tough woman Mira Debelak Deržaj was considered one of the most successful mountaineers in that time. In an era without cars and airplanes, she travelled and climbed many new routes in Slovenia and Europe and wrote the first Slovene climbing manual. Thus, she earned herself a man’s nickname Marko, a special recognition of her character and stamina. 

Pavla Jesih, From the collection of: Slovenian Tourist Board
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At the same time, Pavla Jesih, a strong-willed and determined lady, climbed many new and very difficult routes in the Julian Alps. Just above the trails Marija is now walking, Pavla had a horrible accident and stopped climbing. But emancipated and ingenious as she was, she later opened a chain of cinemas in today’s Slovenia. 

On the photo (from left to right): Lidija Honzak, Irena Komprej, Marija Štremfelj, Lidija Painkiher, Marija Frantar, Irena Markuš and Ana Mažar (1982)Slovenian Tourist Board

The sesame of female mountaineering was slowly opening, especially after the 1970s. It was time for a series of great climbers who left their trail not only in Yugoslavia and later Slovenia, but also the world. 

One of them was Lidija Honzak, who climbed many different routes, even Peak of Communism in Pamir with Marija. 

With them was also Marija Frantar – Mariča, one of the best Slovene climbers, who later tragically disappeared when climbing Khangchendzonga.

Betka Galičič (2016) by Janez SkokSlovenian Tourist Board

Many achievements were possible because of Betka Galičič, who was the only woman climbing bolter in Slovenia and one of very few in the world. She made many routes safer and even possible. And, of course, she was one of the best climbers in her time.

Ines Božič Skok on the route Le dos de l’éléphant (280 m, TD+) in the massif Bavella (1997) by Janez SkokSlovenian Tourist Board

… as was Ines Božič Skok, who combined her climbing passion with work. She is a founder of Sidarta publishing, which specializes in outdoor literature. 

Vlasta Kunaver on the expedition to Trisul 1 (1987) by Sandi MarinčičSlovenian Tourist Board

The achievements of Slovene climbers are extraordinary, like Vlasta Kunaver’s paragliding from Himalayas’ Trisul I and her going on the first women expedition to the Himalayas in 1986. Then, nine women tried to bravely tackle the Annapurna South. 

And nine is the number of the Best Slovene climber titles that Tina di Batista won. Together with many other climbers like Nastja Davidova Mlinarič, who also won the title numerous times, they formed a new wave of modern climbers that moved the limits of the possible.

The BEST of Janja Garnbret 🇸🇮 at the Olympics (2021)Slovenian Tourist Board

Speaking of overcoming the limits… The younger generations have a desire for conquering peaks and walls too - Janja Garnbret, a 22-year-old rock and sports climber, made history in 2021 as the first ever female Olympic gold medalist in sport climbing.

Janja Garnbret in Trenta (2019) by Samo VidicSlovenian Tourist Board

Just a few months later she onsighted Fish Eye at Oliana in Spain and by doing so also became the first woman in the world to onsight 8C.

Woman alpinist (2021) by Domen GröglSlovenian Tourist Board

All the women that ever climbed and mountaineered are remarkably resilient. Carrying unbelievably heavy backpacks, going through months of extremes at expeditions and seeing friends die is not for the faint-hearted.

Incredible ascents, nearly unclimbable slabs of rock, inhumane conditions – they surpassed it all . . . and themselves at times. 

Marija Štremfelj smiling (2021) by Domen GröglSlovenian Tourist Board

You have to be able to embrace hunger, dehydration, morbid tiredness, pain, fear, joy – all in one. And then you just have to move on,” Marija says as she freeclimbs a boulder at the end of the day.

Together with Andrej, they are now passing on their knowledge as they are professional mountain guides on routes all over the Alps. They are still a team, indeed. And it is pretty obvious Marija is having the time of her life. It is nearly impossible to catch her without a smile.

Marija Štremfelj hiking (2021) by Domen GröglSlovenian Tourist Board

Female climbers are the embodiment of patience, diligence, and oftentimes team work. 

They are the queens of the rock, just like the bees are the queens of balance in nature. No wonder Slovenes appreciate them so much.

Marija Štremfelj in the mountains (2021) by Bright Visuals, Fabulatorij and Trampolin StudioSlovenian Tourist Board

Credits: Story

🧗🏻‍♀️More on Slovene women mountaineers in online exhibition of The Slovenian Alpine Museum: Female Courage.

🧗🏻‍♀️Special thanks: 
Marija Štremfelj
The Slovenian Alpine Museum

🧗🏻‍♀️Sources:
The Slovenian Alpine Museum 
Alpine Association of Slovenia 

Story by Anja Leskovar

Credits: All media
The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.
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