Socialist Mongolia

From the National Democratic Revolution in 1921 until 1989, Mongolia developed as an independent state and took its place in the international community.

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This hall displays the developments, achievements, and difficulties in the political, social, economic, and cultural areas during the socialist period.

The Model for the Statue of General D.Sukhbaatar (XX Century) by M.Baldan-Osor and D.MishigThe National Museum of Mongolia

The Model for the Statue of General D.Sukhbaatar

It was made by two craftsmen, M.Baldan-Osor and D.Mishig, in 1971. With a wooden base made using traditional joinery techniques and painted green, the model is placed on top of an intricately decorated red table.

The Model for the Statue of General D.Sukhbaatar (XX Century) by M.Baldan-Osor and D.MishigThe National Museum of Mongolia

Alongside illustrations of floral patterns and the lotus flower, the table is encrusted with traditional bronze patterns. While the statue and the surrounding lions were made of iron, its base was silver.

The Model for the Statue of General D.Sukhbaatar (XX Century) by M.Baldan-Osor and D.MishigThe National Museum of Mongolia

Kh.Choibalsan’s Commemorative Marshal Star Badge (XX Century) by D.ChoidogThe National Museum of Mongolia

Kh. Choibalsan’s Commemorative Marshal Star Badge

The rules and regulations regarding awarding titles and orders to the Mongolian People's Army and political workers were approved during the February 2, 1936, 14th conference held by the Mongolian People's Republic's Baga Khural and Council of Ministers.

Kh.Choibalsan’s Commemorative Marshal Star Badge (XX Century) by D.ChoidogThe National Museum of Mongolia

The design of this medal was created by the renowned artist D.Choidog.

5000 Livestock Bucket (XX Century)The National Museum of Mongolia

5000 Livestock Bucket

The "Best Herder Award" was awarded to herders who cultivated their livestock to 5,000 or 10,000 livestock and received a particular commemorative item.

5000 Livestock Bucket (XX Century)The National Museum of Mongolia

The Central Committee of the Mongolian People's Party and the Council of Ministers approved the award.

Mongolian State Order of the Erdeniin Ochir (XX Century)The National Museum of Mongolia

Mongolian State Order of the Erdeniin Ochir

These state orders were created during the Bogd Khaan period, and rules regarding their conferment were drawn up. Medals were produced in St. Petersburg and awarded to foreign leaders and heads of state.

Mongolian State Order of the Erdeniin Ochir (XX Century)The National Museum of Mongolia

The order was divided into three levels, visually distinct by the number and type of the stones inlaid.

Hero of the MPR Badge (XX Century)The National Museum of Mongolia

Hero of the MPR Badge

The badge's base consists of two stars: a golden star atop a transparent blue enameled one. The center features a roundel with a raised portrait of General D.Sukhbaatar.

Hero of the MPR Badge (XX Century)The National Museum of Mongolia

At the top of the picture is a red flag with two golden tassels. The words “Hero’s Badge” in Mongolian script were inscribed on the flag.

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