The Story of Democracy

Let the artefacts guide you through Mongolia's era of democracy

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In 1990, Mongolia saw a peaceful revolution that ushered in democratic reforms and transformed Mongolia into a democratic state with a democratic  constitution, a multiparty system, and a parliament.

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Mongolia abandoned the socialist economic system and favored a market economy. Since then, Mongolians have enjoyed the right to private property again. Foreign relations expanded, and Mongolia’s position in the international arena strengthened.

Certificate of Investment (XX Century)The National Museum of Mongolia

Certificate of Investment

Each citizen has been allocated large and small privatization tickets with 10,000 Tugrugs aimed to benefit all.

Certificate of Investment (XX Century)The National Museum of Mongolia

As part of the significant privatization initiative, they were awarded three pink tickets, each valued at 1,000 Tugrugs, which could be utilized to acquire state-owned property.

The Constitution of Mongolia (XX Century)The National Museum of Mongolia

The Constitution of Mongolia

The Mongolian constitution was ratified on January 25, 1992, marking a significant milestone in the country's history. This pivotal moment led to the official name change from 'The Peoples' Republic of Mongolia' to 'Mongolia,' a decision by the State Great Khural.

The Constitution of Mongolia (XX Century)The National Museum of Mongolia

The constitution proclaims Mongolia a humane, civil, and democratic society where human rights, freedom, justice, and national unity are respected.

Rationed goods (XX Century) by GovernmentThe National Museum of Mongolia

Rationed goods

The government carefully assessed each person's essential monthly requirements and provided a comprehensive package to every family.

Rationed goods (XX Century) by GovernmentThe National Museum of Mongolia

This package included provisions such as meat, both first-grade flour and second-grade flour, sugar, butter, rice, cigarettes, vodka, vegetable oil, cubed sugar, soap, candles, matches, and creams. 

Rationed goods (XX Century) by GovernmentThe National Museum of Mongolia

This initiative aimed to ensure that every family received these necessities on a monthly basis.

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Walk around to discover the fascinating history of how pluralism took root and flourished, and witness the remarkable revival of Mongolia's traditional culture.

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The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.
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Discover Mongolia's culture and heritage through the art and artifacts
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