It's all fake

Unveiling Athos Bulcão's masks.

Alluding to Magritt (1992) by Athos Bulcão/ Acervo particularFundação Athos Bulcão

The beginnings

Initially figurative, Bulcão's paintings were at the root of his series of expressionist masks with their different materials and clear sculptural references". 

Marcus de Lontra Costa

A Space Odyssey

Athos Bulcão's inspiration for a series of masks came after seeing the epic film 2001: A Space Odyssey, directed by Stanley Kubrick. Referring to that moment, Athos had this to say:

The idea came to me at the end of the film 2001: A Space Odyssey, with the fetus. And they are fetuses, they are locked within the womb, and I guess that it is an inquiry into our biological origins. [...] The idea was to make an object, to play around with anthropology, with our physical origins."

Alluding to Magritt (1992) by Athos Bulcão/ Acervo particularFundação Athos Bulcão

The beginnings

Initially figurative, Bulcão's paintings were at the root of his series of expressionist masks with their different materials and clear sculptural references". 

Marcus de Lontra Costa

The priestess (2000) by Athos Bulcão/ Acervo particularFundação Athos Bulcão

Space in transition

An artist like Athos Bulcão, who always had ties to architecture, now brings the mask into the discussion about space, in his transition between painting and sculpture”.

Paulo Herkenhof

Mask (1986) by Athos Bulcão/ Acervo particularFundação Athos Bulcão

Distortion of material

They are made from durepox, dentist gypsum/plaster, or modeling paste, onto which the artist applies layers of acrylic paint and glitter".

Untitled (1975) by Athos Bulcão/ Acervo particularFundação Athos Bulcão

"This then starts to create distorted images, shapes that react to light, little bits of weirdness, and viral, changing creatures”.

Marcus de Lontra Costa

The little purple (1989) by Athos Bulcão/ Acervo particularFundação Athos Bulcão

A living work

Inside these strange boxes, they pulsate like a tiny living being, a little caged animal, small globes with fleshy mouths, enticing eyes, and skin of stone and glass.

A living work

“Small, colorful, and happy gremlins, these masks are really the passionate side of a zen artist.

Marcus de Lontra Costa 

The lava (1989) by Athos Bulcão/ Acervo particularFundação Athos Bulcão

Mockery and sarcasm

If the history of the landscape predominates in his paintings, in his masks, which he started designing in 1974, the artist allows his ironic side to flourish. It is something cheeky and mocking, bordering at times on caricature."

Marcus de Lontra Costa   

Pretending to be macabre (1995) by Athos Bulcão/ Acervo particularFundação Athos Bulcão

Integrated art

"In contrast to his public work, which is integrated into architecture, his intimate work, such as the masks, is almost coarse. It is grotesque in how it depicts figures but it stops short of being vulgar because the artist is not given to being rude."

The astrologer (2001) by Athos Bulcão/ Acervo particularFundação Athos Bulcão

"But it is ridiculous and it reminds us, very jokingly, that we can each appear in this theater of the world: these are masks for different situations.

Paulo Sérgio Duarte

The devotee (1996) by Athos Bulcão/ Acervo particularFundação Athos Bulcão

A work of art is an illusion. Firstly, because it is absolutely no use at all, that's the enchanting side. Then, how do you tell when a work of art is real or when it is fake? “

Athos Bulcão

A work of art is an illusion.

I was in Paris, in 1971, at the Musée de l'Homme, ... I thought about doing an exhibition with masks that looked as if they were made from unusual materials. The exhibition was called It's all fake, poking fun at the debate surrounding art.

Athos Bulcão

Istanbul mask (1994) by Athos Bulcão/ Acervo particularFundação Athos Bulcão

Open outlook

The work is the result of so many scars in the artist's outlook, caused by him seeing and articulating through his personal experience (and cultural view, obviously). 

Memory fragments

The masks are good examples of this: they are an amalgam of various experiments with visuality.

Satyricon mask (1994) by Athos Bulcão/ Acervo particularFundação Athos Bulcão

Musée de l'Homme

The entire set of these masks could make up their own Musée de l'Homme. There is a focus on ugliness, on degradation (like in his Animals). And yet they are strangely beautiful, desirable.

Polichinelo (1975) by Athos Bulcão/ Acervo particularFundação Athos Bulcão

Use of colors

Here, in the use of color, there is the same association between the coarse and extreme sophistication as in any other approach. Contradictorily, they are extremely elegant and closer to his painting work.

The Eastern Prophet (2001) by Athos Bulcão/ Acervo particularFundação Athos Bulcão

Seeds of the imaginary

"The Masks are profiles of characters. They are intuitively conceived and take on different nuances: …

… they can be ironic, dramatic, violent, delicate, erotic, or simply imaginary. Athos Bulcão called them 'my archaeologies'." 

Casimiro Xavier de Mendonça 

Credits: Story

Fundação Athos Bulcão
Selection of excerpts and images: Vitor Borysow


Quotes by Athos Bulcão: 
Silence Dweller (Habitante do Silêncio). Interview given to Carmen Moretzsohn Jornal de Brasília, July 2, 1998. In: Athos Bulcão. ed. 2. Editora Fundação Athos Bulcão. Brasília. 2009

Unidentified texts taken from: 
PANITZ, Marília. The Imagination of Athos Bulcão. Catalog of the Exhibition ‘100 Years of Athos Bulcão’. Bank of Brazil Cultural Center, 2018-2019. 

Texts by other authors taken from: 
Athos Bulcão. ed. 2. Editora Fundação Athos Bulcão. Brasília. 2009

Image selection: based on the curation by Marília Panitz and André Severo for the 100 Years of Athos Bulcão exhibition, held at the Banco do Brasil Cultural Center (2018–2019)
   

Credits: All media
The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.
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